java - 公历返回奇怪的值？

Question

public class MyCalendar {

    GregorianCalendar greg = new GregorianCalendar();
    String[] month = {"January", "February", "March", "April", "May", "June", "July", "August", "September", "October", "November", "December"};
    String[] day = {"Sunday", "Monday", "Tuesday", "Wednesday", "Thursday", "Friday", "Saturday"};

    public void printMonth(int d, int m, int y) {
    GregorianCalendar greg= new GregorianCalendar(greg.get(Calendar.YEAR),
                greg.get(Calendar.MONTH), 1);

            System.out.println(month[greg.get(Calendar.MONTH)]);
            System.out.println(greg.get(Calendar.FRIDAY));
            System.out.println(greg.get(Calendar.SATURDAY));
    }

我无法弄清楚为什么 greg.get(Calendar._____) 给了我意外的值。

YEAR, MONTH, DATE all give me correct values: 2015, 9, 6

FRIDAY returns 279

SATURDAY returns 3

SUNDAY returns 2015

TUESDAY returns 41

有人可以向我解释为什么我会得到这些数字吗？我试图找出该月所有星期六的日期，并认为 greg.get(Calendar.SATURDAY) 可能对此很有用。

Answer 1

因此，Calendar#get 允许您获取 Calendar 对象的特定字段，例如 DAY_OF_WEEK，然后可以将其映射通过Calendar.SUNDAY回到Calendar.MONDAY，更容易理解返回结果。

因此，要计算一个月内的 SATURDAY 数，您需要首先找到第一个 SATURDAY (是的，我尝试使用 cal设置DATE后.set(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK, Calendar.SATUDAY)，但结果不一致)

Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
cal.set(Calendar.DATE, 1);

while (cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK) != Calendar.SATURDAY) {
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 1);
}

然后简单地向前数 7 天，直到我们离开当月

int count = 0;
int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH);
while (cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) == month) {
    count++;
    cal.add(Calendar.DATE, 7);
}

System.out.println("This month has " + count + " saturdays");

Java 8

LocalDate date = LocalDate.now();
LocalDate endOfMonth = date.withDayOfMonth(date.lengthOfMonth());

date = date.withDayOfMonth(1);
System.out.println(date);
date = date.with(ChronoField.DAY_OF_WEEK, DayOfWeek.SATURDAY.getValue());

int count = 0;
while (date.isEqual(endOfMonth) || date.isBefore(endOfMonth)) {
    count++;
    date = date.plusDays(7);
}

System.out.println("You have " + count + " Saturdays");