c++ - 串行端口接收线程未按预期运行 - C++

Question

我的应用程序使用一个单独的线程来异步处理接收到的串行数据。 PC 按预期进入接收处理程序，但从那里开始事情变得奇怪。

这是我的线程函数:

// Create event for OVERLAPPED structure.
s_ov.hEvent = ::CreateEvent(
    NULL,                           // No security
    TRUE,                           // Create a manual-reset event object
    FALSE,                          // Initial state is non-signaled
    NULL                            // No name specified
    );

// Load event handles.
pHandles[0] = s_hSerialPortRxThreadExitEvent;

while ( bContinue )
{
    if ( !::WaitCommEvent( s_hSerialPort, &dwEventMask, &s_ov ) )
    {
        if ( ::GetLastError() != ERROR_IO_PENDING )
        {
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Call to WaitCommEvent failed.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), ::GetLastError(), __WFILE__, __LINE__);
            return ::GetLastError();
        }
    }

    pHandles[1] = s_ov.hEvent;

    dwObjectWaitState = ::WaitForMultipleObjects( 2, pHandles, FALSE, INFINITE );

    switch ( dwObjectWaitState )
    {
    case WAIT_ABANDONED:
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Owner thread terminated prematurely.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED, __WFILE__, __LINE__);
        return ERROR_ARENA_TRASHED;
        break;

    case WAIT_TIMEOUT:
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : The timeout is set to INFINITE; there should be no timeout.  State is nonsignaled.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), WAIT_TIMEOUT, __WFILE__, __LINE__);
        return WAIT_TIMEOUT;
        break;

    case WAIT_FAILED:
        TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Call to WaitCommEvent failed.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), ::GetLastError(), __WFILE__, __LINE__);
        return ::GetLastError();
        break;

    case WAIT_OBJECT_0:             // thread exit event signalled
        bContinue = FALSE;

        if ( !::ResetEvent( pHandles[0] ) )
        {
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn  : Failed to reset the serial port thread exit event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), ::GetLastError(), __WFILE__, __LINE__);
            return ::GetLastError();
        }
        break;

    case WAIT_OBJECT_0 + 1:         // OVERLAPPED structure event signalled
        // Read data from serial port.
        if ( !::ReadFile( s_hSerialPort, pBuf, RX_BUF_SIZE, &dwWritten, &s_ov ) ) // <- Set breakpoint here
        {
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Call to ReadFile filed.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), ::GetLastError(), __WFILE__, __LINE__);
            return ::GetLastError();
        }

        // Discontinue thread operation if there are no more bytes in the serial port receive buffer.
        if ( dwWritten == 0 ) // <- Or, set breakpoint here
        {
            bContinue = FALSE;
        }
        // Copy the received bytes to the thread-safe buffer.
        else if ( !s_pobjRxRingBuffer->Add( pBuf, dwWritten, TRUE ) )
        {
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Failed to add bytes to ring buffer.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER, __WFILE__, __LINE__);
            return ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_BUFFER;
        }
        else if ( s_SpCallbackFn != NULL )
        {
            // Notify application of received data.
            if ( (dwRetVal = s_SpCallbackFn( s_pobjRxRingBuffer->ItemsInBuffer() )) != ERROR_SUCCESS )
            {
                TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Serial port callback function failed.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), dwRetVal, __WFILE__, __LINE__);
                return dwRetVal;
            }
        }

        if ( !::ResetEvent( pHandles[1] ) )
        {
            TRACE(_T("SerialPortRxThreadFn : Failed to reset the OVERLAPPED structure event.\r\n\tError: %d\r\n\tFile: %s\r\n\tLine: %d\r\n"), ::GetLastError(), __WFILE__, __LINE__);
            return ::GetLastError();
        }
        break;

    default:
        // Do nothing.
        break;
    }
}

::CloseHandle( s_ov.hEvent );

return ERROR_SUCCESS;

如果我在调用 ReadFile 的行上设置我的断点，一切都会按我预期的那样运行，并且 PC 会进入回调函数。但是，如果我在下一行设置断点，其中 dwWritten 的计算结果为零，则为零，表达式计算结果为 TRUE，然后循环退出； PC 永远不会收到回调。我究竟做错了什么？谢谢。

Answer 1

我不是 Win32 API 方面的专家，但它确实听起来像是一个计时问题(这是 heisenbugs 的常见原因。)假设当您到达 ReadFile 时，那里没有数据可读。闯入调试器可能会给它足够的暂停时间让数据到达，所以当你恢复/跳过 ReadFile 时，它会成功。

除了数据到达之外，还有很多其他因素可以触发该事件。您可能需要检查您的 dwEventMask看看我的假设是否正确。