java - Spring 与 Citrus 集成 : no output-channel or replyChannel header available

Question

我配置了一个测试，首先将“Req”从服务器发送到我的应用程序，然后使用“Rsp”响应服务器。我成功收到请求消息，但在尝试响应时出现以下错误:

org.springframework.messaging.MessagingException: Dispatcher failed to deliver Message; nested exception is org.springframework.messaging.core.DestinationResolutionException: no output-channel or replyChannel header available
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.AbstractDispatcher.wrapExceptionIfNecessary(AbstractDispatcher.java:133)
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.AbstractDispatcher.tryOptimizedDispatch(AbstractDispatcher.java:120)
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.UnicastingDispatcher.doDispatch(UnicastingDispatcher.java:147)
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.UnicastingDispatcher.dispatch(UnicastingDispatcher.java:120)
at org.springframework.integration.channel.AbstractSubscribableChannel.doSend(AbstractSubscribableChannel.java:77)
at org.springframework.integration.channel.AbstractMessageChannel.send(AbstractMessageChannel.java:442)
at org.springframework.integration.channel.AbstractMessageChannel.send(AbstractMessageChannel.java:392)
at org.springframework.messaging.core.GenericMessagingTemplate.doSend(GenericMessagingTemplate.java:115)
at org.springframework.messaging.core.GenericMessagingTemplate.doSend(GenericMessagingTemplate.java:45)
at org.springframework.messaging.core.AbstractMessageSendingTemplate.send(AbstractMessageSendingTemplate.java:105)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageProducingHandler.sendOutput(AbstractMessageProducingHandler.java:231)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageProducingHandler.produceOutput(AbstractMessageProducingHandler.java:154)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageProducingHandler.sendOutputs(AbstractMessageProducingHandler.java:102)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.handleMessageInternal(AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.java:105)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageHandler.handleMessage(AbstractMessageHandler.java:127)
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.AbstractDispatcher.tryOptimizedDispatch(AbstractDispatcher.java:116)
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.UnicastingDispatcher.doDispatch(UnicastingDispatcher.java:147)
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.UnicastingDispatcher.dispatch(UnicastingDispatcher.java:120)
at org.springframework.integration.channel.AbstractSubscribableChannel.doSend(AbstractSubscribableChannel.java:77)
at org.springframework.integration.channel.AbstractMessageChannel.send(AbstractMessageChannel.java:442)
at org.springframework.integration.channel.AbstractMessageChannel.send(AbstractMessageChannel.java:392)
at org.springframework.messaging.core.GenericMessagingTemplate.doSend(GenericMessagingTemplate.java:115)
at org.springframework.messaging.core.GenericMessagingTemplate.doSend(GenericMessagingTemplate.java:45)
at org.springframework.messaging.core.AbstractMessageSendingTemplate.send(AbstractMessageSendingTemplate.java:105)
at com.consol.citrus.channel.ChannelProducer.send(ChannelProducer.java:66)
at com.consol.citrus.actions.SendMessageAction.doExecute(SendMessageAction.java:103)
at com.consol.citrus.actions.AbstractTestAction.execute(AbstractTestAction.java:42)
at com.consol.citrus.TestCase.executeAction(TestCase.java:211)
... 31 more
Caused by: org.springframework.messaging.core.DestinationResolutionException: no output-channel or replyChannel header available
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageProducingHandler.sendOutput(AbstractMessageProducingHandler.java:226)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageProducingHandler.produceOutput(AbstractMessageProducingHandler.java:154)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageProducingHandler.sendOutputs(AbstractMessageProducingHandler.java:102)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.handleMessageInternal(AbstractReplyProducingMessageHandler.java:105)
at org.springframework.integration.handler.AbstractMessageHandler.handleMessage(AbstractMessageHandler.java:127)
at org.springframework.integration.dispatcher.AbstractDispatcher.tryOptimizedDispatch(AbstractDispatcher.java:116)
... 57 more

请参阅下面我的 bean 配置:柑橘-config.xml

<citrus:channel-endpoint id="citrusServiceReqEndpoint"
                         channel-name="req_transformed" />

<citrus:channel-endpoint id="citrusServiceRspEndpoint"
                         channel-name="rsp" />


<int-ip:tcp-connection-factory id="client"
                               type="client" host="localhost" port="12345" single-use="false"
                               so-timeout="10000" using-nio="true" deserializer="javaSerializer"
                               serializer="javaSerializer" />

<bean id="javaSerializer"
      class="org.springframework.integration.ip.tcp.serializer.ByteArrayLfSerializer" />

<int:channel id="req" />

<int:channel id="req_transformed">
    <int:queue />
</int:channel>

<int:channel id="rsp">
</int:channel>

<int:channel id="rsp_transformed">
</int:channel>

<int:object-to-string-transformer id="incomingTransformer" input-channel="req" output-channel="req_transformed" />

<int:object-to-string-transformer id="outgoingTransformer" input-channel="rsp" output-channel="rsp_transformed" />

<int-ip:tcp-inbound-gateway id="gateway"
                            connection-factory="client"
                            request-channel="req"
                            reply-channel="rsp_transformed"
                            client-mode="true" />

测试用例:

receive("citrusServiceReqEndpoint").messageType(MessageType.PLAINTEXT).payload("Req");
        send("citrusServiceRspEndpoint").payload("Rsp");
        receive("citrusServiceReqEndpoint").messageType(MessageType.PLAINTEXT).payload("Req2");
        send("citrusServiceRspEndpoint").payload("Rsp2");

基本上，我的意图是在“req” channel 上接收数据，然后将字节转换为字符串到 req_transformed channel 上，然后验证该字符串是否等于“Req”。然后，我想发回一个“Rsp”字符串，该字符串被转换为字节，然后放入 rsp_transformed channel 作为回复。

请帮我理解问题出在哪里。请注意，当我用两个 channel 适配器替换 tcp-inbound-gateway 时:

<int-ip:tcp-outbound-channel-adapter
            id="outboundClient" channel="rsp" connection-factory="client" />

<int-ip:tcp-inbound-channel-adapter
            id="inboundClient" channel="req" connection-factory="client" client-mode="true" />

测试用例 100% 有效。那么为什么它不能与网关一起使用呢？

Answer 1

您的 tcp-inbound-gateway 使用同步消息传递进行操作。因此，您需要相应地在 Citrus 中使用同步 channel 端点。

<citrus:channel-sync-endpoint id="citrusServiceSyncEndpoint"
                     channel-name="req_transformed"/>

同步端点将处理将请求/响应 channel 与请求/回复相关联的特殊 header 。所以你的测试看起来像这样:

receive("citrusServiceSyncEndpoint")
    .messageType(MessageType.PLAINTEXT)
    .payload("Req");
send("citrusServiceSyncEndpoint")
    .messageType(MessageType.PLAINTEXT)
    .payload("Rsp");

请注意，请求和响应使用相同的同步端点。