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java - 如何将变量从 for(或 while)循环发送到另一个 Activity

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 02:51:31 24 4
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我是 android 的新手,我有一个问题。我想在单击按钮时将变量“adresa”从 for(或 while)循环发送到另一个 Activity ,但总是从循环发送最后一个值。这是代码:附言。对不起我的英语不好这是第一个 Activity

package com.example.locationtracker;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.app.ActionBar.LayoutParams;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.Toast;
import android.widget.Button;

public class DatabasesActivity extends Activity {

public static String adresa;

/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {


super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);

final DBAdapter2 db = new DBAdapter2(this);



//---get a posao---
db.open();
final Cursor c = db.getPosao(0);

if (c.moveToFirst()){

final int x = 0;
final LinearLayout lm = (LinearLayout) findViewById(R.id.linearMain);
LinearLayout.LayoutParams params = new LinearLayout.LayoutParams(
LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT, LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT);
// while (c.moveToNext()) {
for (c.moveToFirst(); !c.isAfterLast(); c.moveToNext()) {


LinearLayout ll = new LinearLayout(this);
ll.setOrientation(LinearLayout.HORIZONTAL);
final Button button = new Button(this) ;

button.setId(x+1);
button.setText("id: " + c.getString(0) + "\n" +
"Ime: " + c.getString(1) + "\n" +
"Adresa: " + c.getString(2) + "\n" +
"Telefon: " + c.getString(3) + "\n" +
"Napomena: " + c.getString(4) + "\n" +
"Status: " + c.getString(5));
button.setLayoutParams(params);

adresa = c.getString(2);

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Perform action on click
Intent activityChangeIntent = new Intent(DatabasesActivity.this, PrikazMape.class);
activityChangeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
activityChangeIntent.putExtra("add", adresa);

DatabasesActivity.this.startActivity(activityChangeIntent);
}
});
//Add button to LinearLayout
ll.addView(button);
//Add button to LinearLayout defined in XML
lm.addView(ll);
}
}



else
Toast.makeText(this, "No contact found", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
db.close();


try {
String destPath = "/data/data/" + getPackageName() +
"/databases";
File f = new File(destPath);
if (!f.exists()) {
f.mkdirs();
f.createNewFile();

//---copy the db from the assets folder into
// the databases folder---
CopyDB(getBaseContext().getAssets().open("mydb"),
new FileOutputStream(destPath + "/MyDB"));
}
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}

public void CopyDB(InputStream inputStream,
OutputStream outputStream) throws IOException {
//---copy 1K bytes at a time---
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int length;
while ((length = inputStream.read(buffer)) > 0) {
outputStream.write(buffer, 0, length);
}
inputStream.close();
outputStream.close();
}


}

第二个

package com.example.locationtracker;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;

import com.google.android.gms.maps.*;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.*;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Address;
import android.location.Geocoder;
import android.os.Bundle;

public class PrikazMape extends Activity {

double latitude;
double longtitude;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.map_activity);



Intent mInt = getIntent();
String adresa = mInt.getStringExtra("add");


Geocoder geoCoder = new Geocoder(PrikazMape.this);

try {
List<Address> addresses =
geoCoder.getFromLocationName(adresa, 1);
if (addresses.size() > 0) {
latitude = addresses.get(0).getLatitude();
longtitude = addresses.get(0).getLongitude(); }

} catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace(); }


LatLng pos = new LatLng(latitude, longtitude);

// Get a handle to the Map Fragment
GoogleMap map = ((MapFragment) getFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.map)).getMap();

map.setMyLocationEnabled(true);
map.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLngZoom(pos, 13));

map.addMarker(new MarkerOptions()
.title(adresa)
.snippet("Ovde nešto napiši.")
.position(pos));


}


}

谢谢!

最佳答案

问题是您正在设置多个按钮,但整个对象只有一个 adresa。当你说

adresa = c.getString(2);

您将覆盖以前在 adresa 中的值。但是,问题在于设置监听器:

 public void onClick(View v) {
// Perform action on click
Intent activityChangeIntent = new Intent(DatabasesActivity.this, PrikazMape.class);
activityChangeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
activityChangeIntent.putExtra("add", adresa);

DatabasesActivity.this.startActivity(activityChangeIntent);
}

在设置时将 adresa 的当前值复制到监听器中。它只是说当按钮被点击时,运行onClick中的代码;并且该代码将使用 adresa 当前拥有的任何字符串,这将是循环中最后设置的任何字符串。

解决此问题的一种方法是定义您自己的实现 OnClickListener 的类,而不是依赖匿名类。然后您可以添加一个构造函数,让您将地址存储在监听器中。

private class OnClickListenerWithAdresa {
private String mAdresa;
public OnClickListenerWithAdresa(String adresa) {
this.mAdresa = adresa;
}
public void onClick(View v) {
// Perform action on click
Intent activityChangeIntent = new Intent(DatabasesActivity.this, PrikazMape.class);
activityChangeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
activityChangeIntent.putExtra("add", mAdresa); // NOTE use the listener's private field
DatabasesActivity.this.startActivity(activityChangeIntent);
}
}

然后,在你的循环中,设置监听器:

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListenerWithAdresa(adresa));

采用adresa 的当前值并将String 引用复制到新的OnClickListenerWithAdresa。这将确保为每个按钮使用正确的 adresa

另一种方法,我认为不太干净,是在设置监听器之前在循环内定义一个 final 变量:

        final String adresaForListener = adresa;

button.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
public void onClick(View v) {
// Perform action on click
Intent activityChangeIntent = new Intent(DatabasesActivity.this, PrikazMape.class);
activityChangeIntent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);
activityChangeIntent.putExtra("add", adresaForListener);

DatabasesActivity.this.startActivity(activityChangeIntent);
}
});

这是有效的,因为您在循环内部声明了新的final变量,然后在匿名类中使用它;最终结果将是每次创建新的监听器时都会创建一个新的 adresaForListener 变量,因此每个监听器都有自己的变量。它被称为“关闭”。

关于java - 如何将变量从 for(或 while)循环发送到另一个 Activity ,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/24071345/

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