c++ - ‘ptr_fun(isalnum)’ 不能在 g++ 中编译？

Question

我正在尝试用 g++ 编译一个在 Visual Studio 2012 中编译良好的程序。

我收到错误:error: no matching function for call to ‘ptr_fun(<unresolved overloaded function type>)’

据我所知，我已经包含了我需要的所有库和头文件。我错过了什么？

这是我的代码:

#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>
#include <functional>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>

using namespace std;

int main() {

    string secretWord; //to store our secret word
    string secretWordClean = ""; //given an initial value so that we can add the alpha-only characters from secretWord
    string guessedLetters; //to be loaded with _ characters equal to length of secretWord
    string incorrectlyGuessedChars = ""; //for storing our incorrectly guessed characters to be show to the user
    char individualCharGuess; //to temporarily store the individual char guess of the user
    char playAgain; //will be set to Y to play again, and tested in an if statment
    size_t countOfLetters = 0; //begine count at 0
    size_t guessesRemaining; //to store the remaining guesses of the user, will be decrimented each iteration
    int guessedUsed; //to calulate how many guesses the player used when game is complete

begin_game://label which we can use to bring us back to the start of the do-while loop at any time

    cout << "Please enter a secret word: ";

    std::cin >> std::ws;
    getline(std::cin, secretWord); 
    secretWord.erase(std::remove_if(secretWord.begin(), secretWord.end(), std::not1(std::ptr_fun(isalnum))), secretWord.end());

    for(int i = 0; i < secretWord.length(); i++){
        if (isalpha(secretWord[i])){ 
            secretWordClean += secretWord[i];
        }
    }

    secretWord = secretWordClean; //assign all alpha secret word string back to original variable for better readability
    guessesRemaining = secretWord.length() * 2;

    for(int i = 0; i < secretWord.length(); i++){
        guessedLetters += "_"; //fills guessedLetters with blanks equal to the length of the secretWord
    }

    do{//start of the guessing portion of game

        cout << "Please guess a letter, you have " << guessesRemaining << " guesses remaining!" << endl;
        cin >> individualCharGuess;

        for(int i = 0; i < secretWord.length(); i++){ //every complete iteration of this for loop = one single guess
            if(secretWord[i] == individualCharGuess){
                guessedLetters[i] = individualCharGuess; //will replace the spaces with the correct character, if guessed
                countOfLetters++; //if any letter is guessed correctly, this indicator will be incrimented above 0
                continue;
            }

            if(secretWord.find(individualCharGuess) == string::npos){
                if(incorrectlyGuessedChars.find(individualCharGuess) == string::npos){
                    incorrectlyGuessedChars += individualCharGuess;
                }
            }
        }

        if(secretWord.compare(guessedLetters) == 0){
            cout << "You win! The word was: " << secretWord << endl;
            guessedUsed = ((secretWord.length() * 2) - guessesRemaining) + 1 ;
            cout << "You used " << guessedUsed << " guesses." << endl; 
            cout << "Play again? Enter Y for Yes, or anything else to exit: ";
            cin >> playAgain;
            if(playAgain != 'Y'){
                break; //exit the loop if user guesses all the letters and doesn't want to play again
            }
            else {
                incorrectlyGuessedChars = "";
                secretWordClean = "";
                guessedLetters = "";
                //continue;
                goto begin_game;
            }
        }

        guessesRemaining--; //we decriment our total guesses remaining if the user does not win the game or run out of guesses

        if(countOfLetters > 0){
            cout << "You have correctly guessed a letter!" << endl;
            cout << "Here are the letters you have guessed correctly so far: ";
            cout << guessedLetters << endl;
            cout << "Here are the letters you have guessed incorrectly so far: ";
            cout << incorrectlyGuessedChars << endl;
            countOfLetters = 0; //reset the counter to prepare for next iteration of do-while loop
        }
        else if (guessesRemaining <= 0) {
            cout << "You have run out of guesses!" << endl;
            cout << "Here are the letters that you guessed correctly: ";
            cout << guessedLetters << endl;
            cout << "Here are the letters you guessed incorrectly: ";
            cout << incorrectlyGuessedChars << endl;
            cout << "The secret word was: " << secretWord << endl;
            cout << "Play again? Enter Y for Yes, or anything else to exit: ";
            cin >> playAgain;
            if(playAgain != 'Y'){
                break; //exit the loop if user guesses all the letters and doesn't want to play again
            }
            else {
                secretWordClean = "";
                incorrectlyGuessedChars = "";
                guessedLetters = "";
                //continue;
                goto begin_game;
            }
        }
        else {
            cout << "You guessed wrong! Keep trying, " << guessesRemaining << " guesses to go!" << endl;
            cout << "Here are the letters you have guessed correctly so far: ";
            cout << guessedLetters << endl;
            cout << "Here are the letters you have guessed incorrectly so far: ";
            cout << incorrectlyGuessedChars << endl;
        }

    }while (secretWord.compare(guessedLetters) != 0 || guessesRemaining != 0); //use to repeat the request for a single char guess

    return 0;
}

Answer 1

你应该在推断模板类型时给它一点帮助:

std::not1(std::ptr_fun<int, int>(isalnum)))

或者完全限定它:

std::not1(std::ptr_fun(::isalnum)))

由于语言环境功能，gcc 和 clang 似乎有多个重载决议候选者。