java - 升级后，得到 "Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test"和 "test(s) <[]> cannot be found"

Question

我升级了 Selenium 以支持 GeckoDriver，然后升级了 Jenkins。我对这种幕后升级的东西还很陌生。由于我们运行的是 Selenium 3，因此我们不再使用 Selenium Grid 插件。从那时起我就无法运行任何测试。

我们为 Jenkins 主服务器和从服务器运行 Windows 7 机器。如果有什么区别的话，我们使用 Java。我们还有一个基于 Selenium 的框架。

特别是这个错误让我很烦恼:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.TestNGException:
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)

我尝试了一些改变 fork 配置，但没有成功。

我还在 POM 中使用了 TestNG 范围，但将其变为 test导致 TestNG 类“不存在”。

完整结果

以下是我得到的完整结果(使用 Maven -e 标志运行；如果需要，我可以使用 -X 得到结果):

Started by user anonymous
Building in workspace C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace
Updating https://subversion.example.com/svn/example-test-center/trunk/FunctionalAutomation/ExampleProject at revision '2017-02-10T15:33:28.095 -0500'
A         target\log4j2.xml
At revision 3234

No changes for https://subversion.example.com/svn/example-test-center/trunk/FunctionalAutomation/ExampleProject since the previous build
Parsing POMs
Modules changed, recalculating dependency graph
Established TCP socket on 60174
[workspace] $ "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk1.8.0_121/bin/java" -cp "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven33-agent-1.8.1.jar;C:\Maven3.3.9\apache-maven-3.3.9\boot\plexus-classworlds-2.5.2.jar;C:\Maven3.3.9\apache-maven-3.3.9/conf/logging" jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven33Main C:\Maven3.3.9\apache-maven-3.3.9 "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\war\WEB-INF\lib\remoting-3.4.1.jar" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven33-interceptor-1.8.1.jar" "C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\plugins\maven-plugin\WEB-INF\lib\maven3-interceptor-commons-1.8.1.jar" 60174
<===[JENKINS REMOTING CAPACITY]===>channel started
Executing Maven:  -B -f C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\pom.xml clean test -e -DsuiteFile=src/main/test/suites/ca/alpha/desktop/QA_Brochures_Test.xml -Drunvehicle=All Models -Dwebdriver.gecko.driver=C:\browser-drivers\geckodriver-win64.exe
[INFO] Error stacktraces are turned on.
[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] Some problems were encountered while building the effective model for com.example.automation:example-project:jar:2.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.systemPath' for com.example.automation:automation-util:jar should not point at files within the project directory, ${basedir}/src/resources/lib/automation-util-1.18.1.jar will be unresolvable by dependent projects @ line 105, column 16
[WARNING] 'dependencies.dependency.systemPath' for com.client.servicesapi:servicesapi:jar should not point at files within the project directory, ${basedir}/src/resources/lib/ServicesClientLibrary-1.2.112.jar will be unresolvable by dependent projects @ line 112, column 16
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] It is highly recommended to fix these problems because they threaten the stability of your build.
[WARNING] 
[WARNING] For this reason, future Maven versions might no longer support building such malformed projects.
[WARNING] 
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building ExampleProject 2.0.0-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Deleting C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\target
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:3.0.0:add-source (add-source) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Source directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\objects added.
[INFO] Source directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\test\classes added.
[INFO] Source directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\test\suites added.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- build-helper-maven-plugin:3.0.0:add-resource (add-resource) @ example-project ---
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\resources
[INFO] Copying 19 resources to resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:compile (default-compile) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
[INFO] Compiling 212 source files to C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\target\classes
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/objects/com/alpha/global/components/MyPlan.java: Some input files use or override a deprecated API.
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/objects/com/alpha/global/components/MyPlan.java: Recompile with -Xlint:deprecation for details.
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/test/classes/com/alpha/global/TC_GUX_BNP.java: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\main\test\classes\com\alpha\global\TC_GUX_BNP.java uses unchecked or unsafe operations.
[INFO] /C:/Program Files (x86)/Jenkins/jobs/QA_Brochures_Test/workspace/src/main/test/classes/com/alpha/global/TC_GUX_BNP.java: Recompile with -Xlint:unchecked for details.
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:testResources (default-testResources) @ example-project ---
[INFO] Using 'UTF-8' encoding to copy filtered resources.
[INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\src\test\resources
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.6.1:testCompile (default-testCompile) @ example-project ---
[INFO] No sources to compile
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) @ example-project ---
[INFO] No tests to run.
[INFO] Surefire report directory: C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\test-output

-------------------------------------------------------
 T E S T S
-------------------------------------------------------
Running TestSuite

Results :

Tests run: 0, Failures: 0, Errors: 0, Skipped: 0

[JENKINS] Recording test results
hudson.AbortException: Test reports were found but none of them are new. Did tests run? 
For example, C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\test-output\TEST-TestSuite.xml is 1 mo 7 days old

    at hudson.tasks.junit.TestResult.parse(TestResult.java:228)
    at hudson.maven.reporters.SurefireArchiver.postExecute(SurefireArchiver.java:148)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder$MavenExecutionListener.recordMojoEnded(Maven3Builder.java:623)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder$MavenExecutionListener.mojoFailed(Maven3Builder.java:656)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder$JenkinsEventSpy.onEvent(Maven3Builder.java:300)
    at org.apache.maven.eventspy.internal.EventSpyDispatcher.onEvent(EventSpyDispatcher.java:104)
    at org.apache.maven.eventspy.internal.EventSpyExecutionListener.mojoFailed(EventSpyExecutionListener.java:138)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.DefaultExecutionEventCatapult.fire(DefaultExecutionEventCatapult.java:90)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:219)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven33Launcher.main(Maven33Launcher.java:129)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:330)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:238)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven33Main.launch(Maven33Main.java:176)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:133)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:68)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:153)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:50)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:336)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:68)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD FAILURE
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 16.752 s
[INFO] Finished at: 2017-02-10T15:33:50-05:00
[INFO] Final Memory: 30M/265M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.TestNGException:
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]
org.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException: Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
org.testng.TestNGException: 

The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
    at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
    at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)

    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:212)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:153)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:116)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:80)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:51)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:307)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:193)
    at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:106)
    at org.jvnet.hudson.maven3.launcher.Maven33Launcher.main(Maven33Launcher.java:129)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchStandard(Launcher.java:330)
    at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:238)
    at jenkins.maven3.agent.Maven33Main.launch(Maven33Main.java:176)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:133)
    at hudson.maven.Maven3Builder.call(Maven3Builder.java:68)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:153)
    at hudson.remoting.UserRequest.perform(UserRequest.java:50)
    at hudson.remoting.Request$2.run(Request.java:336)
    at hudson.remoting.InterceptingExecutorService$1.call(InterceptingExecutorService.java:68)
    at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
Caused by: org.apache.maven.plugin.PluginExecutionException: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
org.testng.TestNGException: 

The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
    at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
    at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:145)
    at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:207)
    ... 31 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: There was an error in the forked process
org.testng.TestNGException: 

The test(s) <[]> cannot be found.
    at org.testng.TestNG.extractTestNames(TestNG.java:436)
    at org.testng.TestNG.initializeSuitesAndJarFile(TestNG.java:310)
    at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1088)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
    at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)

    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:584)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.fork(ForkStarter.java:460)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:229)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.booterclient.ForkStarter.run(ForkStarter.java:201)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeProvider(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:1026)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.executeAfterPreconditionsChecked(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:862)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.surefire.AbstractSurefireMojo.execute(AbstractSurefireMojo.java:755)
    at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:134)
    ... 32 more
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Re-run Maven using the -X switch to enable full debug logging.
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[ERROR] [Help 1] http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/PluginExecutionException
[JENKINS] Archiving C:\Program Files (x86)\Jenkins\jobs\QA_Brochures_Test\workspace\pom.xml to com.example.automation/example-project/2.0.0-SNAPSHOT/example-project-2.0.0-SNAPSHOT.pom
channel stopped
Finished: FAILURE

POM

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <groupId>com.example.automation</groupId>
    <artifactId>example-project</artifactId>
    <version>2.0.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>ExampleProject</name>


    <properties>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
    </properties>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>build-helper-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>add-source</id>
                        <phase>generate-sources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-source</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <sources>
                                <source>src/main/objects</source>
                                <source>src/main/test/classes</source>
                                <source>src/main/test/suites</source>
                            </sources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>

                    <execution>
                        <id>add-resource</id>
                        <phase>generate-resources</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>add-resource</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <resources>
                                <resource>
                                    <directory>src/resources</directory>
                                    <targetPath>resources</targetPath>
                                </resource>
                            </resources>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.6.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <source>1.8</source>
                    <target>1.8</target>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>

            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>2.19.1</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- <reuseForks>false</reuseForks> -->
                    <suiteXmlFiles>
                        <suiteXmlFile>${basedir}/${suiteFile}</suiteXmlFile>
                    </suiteXmlFiles>
                    <reportsDirectory>${basedir}/test-output</reportsDirectory>
                    <properties>
                        <property>
                            <name>testnames</name>
                            <value>${testname}</value>
                        </property>
                        <property>
                            <name>runvehicle</name>
                            <value>${runVehicle}</value>
                        </property>
                    </properties>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.example.automation</groupId>
            <artifactId>automation-util</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.1</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${basedir}/src/resources/lib/automation-util-1.18.1.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.client.servicesapi</groupId>
            <artifactId>servicesapi</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.112</version>
            <scope>system</scope>
            <systemPath>${basedir}/src/resources/lib/ServicesClientLibrary-1.2.112.jar</systemPath>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.testng</groupId>
            <artifactId>testng</artifactId>
            <version>6.10</version>
            <!-- <scope>test</scope> -->
        </dependency>
        <!-- When updating Selenium here, ensure automation-util's POM is updated also! -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId>
            <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId>
            <version>3.0.1</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
            <version>3.15</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.mail</groupId>
            <artifactId>mail</artifactId>
            <version>1.4.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/net.sf.qualitycheck/quality-check -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.sf.qualitycheck</groupId>
            <artifactId>quality-check</artifactId>
            <version>1.1</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>

套件 XML

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE suite SYSTEM "http://testng.org/testng-1.0.dtd">
<suite name="FOC Brochures">
    <listeners>
        <listener class-name="com.example.util.result.CustomReportListener" />
    </listeners>

    <parameter name="browser" value="gecko" />
    <parameter name="mailingList" value="AUTO, FOC" />
    <parameter name="remote" value="true" />
    <parameter name="model" value="${runVehicle}" />

    <test name="QA-Alpha-English">
        <parameter name="baseUrl" value="http://wwwmgqa.alpha.ca/brochures/" />
        <classes>
            <class name="ca.alpha.desktop.TC_FOC_Brochures">
                <methods>
            <!-- 
                    <include name="init" />
             -->
                </methods>
            </class>
        </classes>
    </test>

    <test name="QA-Alpha-French">
        <parameter name="baseUrl" value="http://fr-wwwmgqa.alpha.ca/brochures/" />
        <classes>
            <class name="ca.alpha.desktop.TC_FOC_Brochures">
                <methods>
            <!-- 
                    <include name="init" />
             -->
                </methods>
            </class>
        </classes>
    </test>
</suite> 

关于如何解决这个问题有什么想法吗？预先感谢您。

更新删除后testnames从 Surefire 完全并再次运行，我现在收到此错误:

[ERROR] Failed to execute goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test (default-test) on project example-project: Execution default-test of goal org.apache.maven.plugins:maven-surefire-plugin:2.19.1:test failed: There was an error in the forked process
[ERROR] org.testng.TestNGException:
[ERROR] 
[ERROR] Cannot instantiate class com.example.util.result.CustomReportListener
[ERROR] at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.newInstance(ClassHelper.java:53)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.initializeConfiguration(TestNG.java:981)
[ERROR] at org.testng.TestNG.run(TestNG.java:1089)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGExecutor.run(TestNGExecutor.java:281)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGXmlTestSuite.execute(TestNGXmlTestSuite.java:75)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.testng.TestNGProvider.invoke(TestNGProvider.java:121)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInSameClassLoader(ForkedBooter.java:290)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcess(ForkedBooter.java:242)
[ERROR] at org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.main(ForkedBooter.java:121)
[ERROR] Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance0(Native Method)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(NativeConstructorAccessorImpl.java:62)
[ERROR] at sun.reflect.DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.newInstance(DelegatingConstructorAccessorImpl.java:45)
[ERROR] at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:423)
Waiting for Jenkins to finish collecting data
[ERROR] at java.lang.Class.newInstance(Class.java:442)
[ERROR] at org.testng.internal.ClassHelper.newInstance(ClassHelper.java:51)
[ERROR] ... 8 more
[ERROR] Caused by: java.lang.NullPointerException
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2.access$200(Win32ShellFolder2.java:72)
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2$1.call(Win32ShellFolder2.java:242)
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolder2$1.call(Win32ShellFolder2.java:237)
[ERROR] at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:266)
[ERROR] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
[ERROR] at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
[ERROR] at sun.awt.shell.Win32ShellFolderManager2$ComInvoker$3.run(Win32ShellFolderManager2.java:547)
[ERROR] at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
[ERROR] -> [Help 1]

哪里CustomReportListener类位于 Automation-util JAR 内，该 JAR 存储在 src/resources/lib 中通常，尽管我也在类源文件夹 ( src/main/test/classes ) 中测试了它。

Answer 1

您的surefire插件配置表明您将在运行时通过JVM参数选择套件文件和测试集(<test>标签)。


<property>
<name>testnames</name>
<value>${testname}</value>
</property>


请确保将有效值传递给 <test> 组通过 JVM 参数 -Dtestnames 标记.