java - 升级到 Hibernate 5 后 Spring 4 的 Hibernate 依赖问题

Question

下面是我的 pom:

<dependencies>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>io.jsonwebtoken</groupId>
        <artifactId>jjwt</artifactId>
        <version>0.6.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.github.dvdme</groupId>
        <artifactId>ForecastIOLib</artifactId>
        <version>1.5.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.wewherego</groupId>
        <artifactId>api-core</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
        <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
        <version>1.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
        <version>5.3.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
        <version>3.3.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
        <version>5.2.3.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
        <artifactId>hibernate-c3p0</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.0.Final</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>5.1.32</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
        <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
        <exclusions>
            <exclusion>
                <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
                <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
            </exclusion>
        </exclusions>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>jcl-over-slf4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
        <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
        <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
        <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
        <version>3.1.0</version>
        <scope>provided</scope>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
        <artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
        <version>2.8.7</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>javassist</groupId>
        <artifactId>javassist</artifactId>
        <version>3.12.1.GA</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.oracle</groupId>
        <artifactId>ojdbc6</artifactId>
        <version>10.2.0.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>junit</groupId>
        <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
        <version>4.11</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.googlecode.lambdaj</groupId>
        <artifactId>lambdaj</artifactId>
        <version>2.3.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
        <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
        <version>2.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.jsoup</groupId>
        <artifactId>jsoup</artifactId>
        <version>1.7.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
        <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>1.4.0</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.amazonaws</groupId>
        <artifactId>aws-java-sdk-s3</artifactId>
        <version>1.11.98</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-api-mockito</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-api-easymock</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.powermock</groupId>
        <artifactId>powermock-module-junit4</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.4</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.easymock</groupId>
        <artifactId>easymock</artifactId>
        <version>3.4</version>
        <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
</dependencies>

hibernate 配置是通过注释设置的:

公共(public)类 HibnerateConfiguration {

//declarations that are ignored

public static AnnotationConfiguration config() throws IOException {
    AnnotationConfiguration hibernateConfig = new AnnotationConfiguration();
    hibernateConfig.setProperty(HIBERNATE_DIALECT_STRING, HIBERNATE_DIALECT_MYSQL_VALUE);
    hibernateConfig.setProperty(HIBERNATE_DRIVER_CLASS_STRING, HIBERNATE_DRIVER_CLASS_MYSQL_VALUE);
    String jdbcString = "jdbc:"
            + getHost()
            + ":"
            + .getPort()
            + "/"
            + getDBName()
            + "?autoReconnect=true";
    hibernateConfig.setProperty(HIBERNATE_DB_URL_STRING, jdbcString);
    hibernateConfig.setProperty(HIBERNATE_DB_USERNAME_STRING, getUser());
    hibernateConfig.setProperty(HIBERNATE_DRIVER_PW_STRING, getPassword());
    hibernateConfig.setProperty(HIBERNATE_SESSION_CONTEXT_CLASS_STRING, HIBERNATE_SESSION_CONTEXT_CLASS_VALUE);
    hibernateConfig.setProperty(HIBERNATE_TIMEOUT_STRING, HIBERNATE_TIMEOUT_VALUE);
    hibernateConfig.addAnnotatedClass(myClass.class);
    return hibernateConfig;
}

}

在处理 session 时，我有:

包 com.wewherego.api.malloc.infrastruct;

public class SessionHandler {
    private static SessionFactory sessions= null;
    static {
        try {
            if (sessions== null) {
                synchronized (SessionFactory.class) {
                    sessions= HibnerateConfiguration.config().buildSessionFactory();
                }
            }
        }
        catch(Throwable t) {
            throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(t);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Returns a session anyway. If currently no session exist, open a new one;
     * If there is a current session, use the existing one.
     * ***NOTE: potential issue in this method when dealing with session like this***
     */
    @Override
    public Session getSession() {
        try {
            return sessions.getCurrentSession();
        }
        catch (HibernateException he) {
            return sessions.getCurrentSession();
        }
    }

    public void close() {
        sessions.close();
    }
}

它被用作:

session.createQuery(String.format("FROM %s", "myTable"));

在

将抛出此异常:

Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: org.hibernate.Session.createQuery(Ljava/lang/String;)Lorg/hibernate/query/Query;

在运行时，依赖项是:

hibernate文档在Session类中仍然有createQuery:https://docs.jboss.org/hibernate/orm/3.5/api/org/hibernate/Session.html#createQuery(java.lang.String)

但是我肯定错过了什么吗？

Answer 1

您的类路径上有两个版本的 hibernate:3.2.6 和 5.2。删除3.2.6版本

该问题部分是由于 hibernate 项目在版本 3.2 和 3.3 之间更改了其 Maven Artifact 名称，导致 Maven 版本冲突处理无效。

要查看项目中正在拉取版本 3.2.6 的内容，请使用以下命令:

mvn dependency:tree

您将获得依赖树。找到正在拉动 hibernate.jar 的内容，然后使用 <excludes> 排除依赖项标签。

从快速查看依赖项列表来看，不需要此依赖项，因为注释直接包含在 hibernate-core.jar 中(或 hibernate-core 拉取的依赖项之一):

<dependency>
     <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
     <artifactId>hibernate-annotations</artifactId>
     <version>3.3.1.GA</version>
</dependency>

它是pulling hibernate 3.2.6.ga 。删除它，然后重试，它可能是唯一拉动 hibernate 3.2.6 的一个。