c# - 使用指针参数 (WCT) 从 C# 调用 C++ 方法

Question

我对从 C# 调用 C++ 方法这个概念还很陌生。

假设我想从 C# 调用 C++ 函数 GetThreadWaitChain:

https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms679364(v=vs.85).aspx https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms681623(v=vs.85).aspx

我还构建了调用所依赖的其他类型的模型:

[DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
public static extern void CloseThreadWaitChainSession(IntPtr WctHandle);

 [DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
 public static extern HANDLE OpenThreadWaitChainSession(UInt32 Flags, UInt32 callback);

[DllImport("Advapi32.dll")]
        public static extern BOOL GetThreadWaitChain(
            IntPtr WctHandle,
            UInt32 Context,
            UInt32 flags,
            UInt32 ThreadId,
            WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO NodeInfoArray,
            UInt32 IsCycle
        );

[StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
public struct WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO
{
    public UInt32 ObjectType;
    public UInt32 ObjectStatus;

    public struct LockObject
    {
        string ObjectName;                
        UInt64 Timeout;
        UInt32 Alertable;
    }

    public struct ThreadObject
    {
        UInt32  ProcessId;
        UInt32  ThreadId;
        UInt32  WaitTime;
        UInt32  ContextSwitches;
    }
}

如何调用 GetThreadWaitChain 函数？它接受指向 WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO 结构的指针...

目前，这就是我想出的调用函数的方式(显然它不起作用):

 void CollectWaitInformation(int threadId)
{
    var wctHandle = OpenThreadWaitChainSession(0, 0);
    WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO info = new WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO();
    var result =  GetThreadWaitChain(wctHandle, 0,
        GetThreadWaitChainFlags.WCT_OUT_OF_PROC_COM_FLAG, threadID, info , 0);
}

我的 C++ 类型是否正确映射到 C# 类型？

Answer 1

GetThreadWaitChain 函数原型(prototype)不正确。应该是:

[DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool GetThreadWaitChain(
    IntPtr  WctHandle,
    IntPtr Context,
    UInt32 Flags,
    int ThreadId,
    ref int NodeCount,    
    [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPArray, SizeParamIndex = 4)] 
    [In, Out] 
    WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO[] NodeInfoArray,  
    out int IsCycle
);

调用时首先分配 WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO 数组。

WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO[] data = new WAITCHAIN_NODE_INFO[16];