java - SoftHSM2 java 不工作

Question

我正在尝试在 SoftHSM 2 上进行 POC，但我遇到了以下问题。

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_GetSlotInfo(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:365)
            ... 2 more

HSM 配置文件:

    # SoftHSM v2 configuration file
    name= SoftHSM2
    library = C:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll
    slot=1

如果我评论 slot=1 ，那么我就会得到

        Exception in thread "main" java.security.ProviderException: Initialization failed
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:376)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:103)
            at SoftHSM.main(SoftHSM.java:50)
        Caused by: sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11Exception: CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED
            at sun.security.pkcs11.wrapper.PKCS11.C_OpenSession(Native Method)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.openSession(SessionManager.java:215)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SessionManager.getOpSession(SessionManager.java:150)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.Token.<init>(Token.java:151)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.initToken(SunPKCS11.java:858)
            at sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11.<init>(SunPKCS11.java:367)
            ... 2 more

由于某种原因，它没有得到 intizlized。有谁可以帮我让它用 Java 运行吗？

我的电脑详细信息:温恩10:64位我已根据 softHSM 的要求添加了 VC++ 可分发版本。

我正在附加我的 java 源文件

    import java.security.Key;
    import java.security.KeyStore;
    import java.security.Provider;
    import java.security.Security;

    import javax.crypto.spec.SecretKeySpec;

    import sun.security.pkcs11.SunPKCS11;

    public class TestClass {


         public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
                // Set up the Sun PKCS 11 provider
               // String configName = "Z:\\SOFTHSM_INSTALL\\etc\\softhsm2.conf";

             String configName = "softhsm2.cfg";

                Provider p = new SunPKCS11(configName);

                if (-1 == Security.addProvider(p)) {
                    throw new RuntimeException("could not add security provider");
                }

                // Load the key store
                char[] pin = "mypin".toCharArray();
                KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS11", p);
                keyStore.load(null, pin);

                // AES key
                SecretKeySpec secretKeySpec = new SecretKeySpec("0123456789ABCDEF".getBytes(), "AES");
                Key key = new SecretKeySpec(secretKeySpec.getEncoded(), "AES");

                keyStore.setKeyEntry("AA", key, "1234".toCharArray(), null);
                keyStore.store(null); //this gives me the exception.

         }

    }

请大家帮帮我。

似乎我没有任何已初始化 token 的插槽。因此尝试初始化 token 。但低于错误。有人可以帮我找出我犯的错误吗？

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 0
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x0
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label Kumar
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    ERROR 30: Could not initialize the token.

解决方案:

我按照 Jariq 验证了 Windows 事件日志，它表示应用程序已损坏。我确实重新安装了适用于 Windows 的应用程序“softhsm2.msi”。

执行的脚本如下，供像我这样的人引用。

    Microsoft Windows [Version 10.0.14393]
    (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved.

    C:\WINDOWS\system32>cd\

    C:\>cd SoftHSM2

    C:\SoftHSM2>cd bin

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN:
    ERROR: The length of the PIN is out of range.
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    ^C
    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 0 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    CKR_SLOT_ID_INVALID: Slot 0 does not exist.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 1
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x1
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 1 --label "My token 1"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --show-slots
    Available slots:
    Slot 1242738572
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x4a12af8c
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    00fbfb20ca12af8c
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            My token 1
    Slot 1526831955
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x5b019b53
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:    cafa9efc5b019b53
            Initialized:      yes
            User PIN init.:   yes
            Label:            0 token
    Slot 2
        Slot info:
            Description:      SoftHSM slot ID 0x2
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Token present:    yes
        Token info:
            Manufacturer ID:  SoftHSM project
            Model:            SoftHSM v2
            Hardware version: 2.2
            Firmware version: 2.2
            Serial number:
            Initialized:      no
            User PIN init.:   no
            Label:

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>softhsm2-util.exe --init-token --slot 2 --label "My token 2"
    === SO PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter SO PIN: ****
    Please reenter SO PIN: ****
    === User PIN (4-255 characters) ===
    Please enter user PIN: ****
    Please reenter user PIN: ****
    The token has been initialized.

    C:\SoftHSM2\bin>

在此之后，我初始化了多个 token 。非常感谢您Jariq。

Answer 1

如 JDK 8 PKCS#11 Reference Guide 中所述您需要在 Sun PKCS#11 Provider 配置文件中使用 slotListIndex 属性而不是 slot 属性。

以下配置文件对我来说可以很好地使用您提供的测试应用程序:

# Sun PKCS#11 provider configuration file for SoftHSMv2
name = SoftHSM2
library = d:\SoftHSM2\lib\softhsm2-x64.dll 
slotListIndex = 0

SoftHSMv2 始终返回所有初始化的插槽/ token ...

...加上一个未初始化的附加项，几乎每次 PKCS#11 调用都会返回 CKR_TOKEN_NOT_RECOGNIZED 错误...

...并且通过使用 slotListIndex = 0，您将指示 Sun PKCS#11 Provider 仅使用第一个返回的槽/ token 。