c++ - 帮助理解一些 OpenGL 的东西

Question

我正在使用一些代码来创建一个用箭头键移动的三角形。我想创建第二个独立移动的对象。这是我遇到麻烦的地方，我创建了第二个 Actor ，但无法让它移动。代码太多，无法全部发布，所以我只发布一点，看看是否有人可以提供帮助。

ogl_test.cpp

#include "platform.h"
#include "srt/scheduler.h"

#include "model.h"
#include "controller.h"

#include "model_module.h"
#include "graphics_module.h"

class blob : public actor {
public:
    blob(float x, float y) : actor(math::vector2f(x, y)) { }

    void render() {
        transform();

        glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
            glVertex3f(0.25f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
            glVertex3f(-.5f, 0.25f, -5.0f);
            glVertex3f(-.5f, -0.25f, -5.0f);
        glEnd();
        end_transform();
    }
    void update(controller& c, float dt) {
        if (c.left_key) {
            rho += pi / 9.0f * dt;
            c.left_key = false;
        }
        if (c.right_key) {
            rho -= pi / 9.0f * dt;
            c.right_key = false;
        }
        if (c.up_key) {
            v += .1f * dt;
            c.up_key = false;
        }
        if (c.down_key) {
            v -= .1f * dt;
            if (v < 0.0) { v = 0.0; }
            c.down_key = false;
        }
        actor::update(c, dt);
    }
};

class enemyOne : public actor {
public:
    enemyOne(float x, float y) : actor(math::vector2f(x, y)) { }

    void render() {
        transform();

        glBegin(GL_TRIANGLES);
            glVertex3f(0.25f, 0.0f, -5.0f);
            glVertex3f(-.5f, 0.25f, -5.0f);
            glVertex3f(-.5f, -0.25f, -5.0f);
        glEnd();
        end_transform();
    }
    void update(controller& c, float dt) {
        if (c.left_key) {
            rho += pi / 9.0f * dt;
            c.left_key = false;
        }
        if (c.right_key) {
            rho -= pi / 9.0f * dt;
            c.right_key = false;
        }
        if (c.up_key) {
            v += .1f * dt;
            c.up_key = false;
        }
        if (c.down_key) {
            v -= .1f * dt;
            if (v < 0.0) { v = 0.0; }
            c.down_key = false;
        }
        actor::update(c, dt);
    }
};

int APIENTRY WinMain(
    HINSTANCE hInstance,
    HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
    char* lpCmdLine,
    int nCmdShow
)
{

    model m;
    controller control(m);

    srt::scheduler scheduler(33);
    srt::frame* model_frame = new srt::frame(scheduler.timer(), 0, 1, 2);
    srt::frame* render_frame = new srt::frame(scheduler.timer(), 1, 1, 2);
    model_frame->add(new model_module(m, control));

    render_frame->add(new graphics_module(m));

    scheduler.add(model_frame);
    scheduler.add(render_frame);

    blob* prime = new blob(0.0f, 0.0f);
    m.add(prime);
    m.set_prime(prime);

    enemyOne* primeTwo = new enemyOne(2.0f, 0.0f);
    m.add(primeTwo);
    m.set_prime(primeTwo);

    scheduler.start();
    control.start();

    return 0;
}

模型.h

#include <vector>
#include "vec.h"

const double pi = 3.14159265358979323;

class controller;

using math::vector2f;

class actor {
public:
    vector2f P;
    float theta;
    float v;
    float rho;

    actor(const vector2f& init_location) :
        P(init_location),
        rho(0.0),
        v(0.0),
        theta(0.0)
    { }
    virtual void render() = 0;
    virtual void update(controller&, float dt) {
        float v1 = v;
        float theta1 = theta + rho * dt;
        vector2f P1 = P + v1 * vector2f(cos(theta1), sin(theta1));
        if (P1.x < -4.5f || P1.x > 4.5f) { P1.x = -P1.x; }
        if (P1.y < -4.5f || P1.y > 4.5f) { P1.y = -P1.y; }
        v = v1;
        theta = theta1;
        P = P1;
    }

protected:
    void transform() {
        glPushMatrix();
        glTranslatef(P.x, P.y, 0.0f);
        glRotatef(theta * 180.0f / pi, 0.0f, 0.0f, 1.0f); //Rotate about the z-axis
    }
    void end_transform() {
        glPopMatrix();
    }
};

class model {
private:
    typedef std::vector<actor*> actor_vector;
    actor_vector actors;
public:
    actor* _prime;

    model() { }

    void add(actor* a) {
        actors.push_back(a);
    }
    void set_prime(actor* a) {
        _prime = a;
    }
    void update(controller& control, float dt) {
        for (actor_vector::iterator i = actors.begin(); i != actors.end(); ++i) {
            (*i)->update(control, dt);
        }
    }
    void render() {
        for (actor_vector::iterator i = actors.begin(); i != actors.end(); ++i) {
            (*i)->render();
        }
    }
};

Answer 1

您的 blob 在第二个 Actor 看到它们之前删除按键:

if (c.left_key) {
   rho += pi / 9.0f * dt;
   c.left_key = false; // <-- HERE
}

在每一帧之后清除键盘状态不应该是任何单个参与者的关注点， Controller 本身应该这样做。