c++ - 使用映射 boost 二进制序列化并在序列化时加倍崩溃

Question

这是代表我的问题的示例。除非 finalTime 大于 25，否则 map 将完美序列化。通过 boost 单元测试，我得到了一个 std::exception 输入流错误。此外，这段代码使用 polymorphic_text_archives 也能正常工作。读取 map 时发生错误。

#include <fstream>
#include <iostream>
#define BOOST_ALL_DYN_LINK
#define BOOST_PARAMETER_MAX_ARITY 8
#include <boost/serialization/export.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/polymorphic_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/polymorphic_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/polymorphic_binary_iarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/archive/polymorphic_binary_oarchive.hpp>
#include <boost/static_assert.hpp>
#include <boost/serialization/map.hpp>

using namespace boost;

class DoubleTest
{
public:
    DoubleTest(double d)
    {
        this->Double = d;
    }

    DoubleTest()
    {
        this->Double = 0;
    }

    void serialize(boost::archive::polymorphic_iarchive & ar, const unsigned int)
    {
        ar & this->Double;
    }

    void serialize(boost::archive::polymorphic_oarchive & ar, const unsigned int)
    {
        ar & this->Double;
    }

    double Double;
};

int main(int argc, char** argv)
{
    const std::string fileName = "test.out";
    std::map<float, DoubleTest*> mymap;

    const int initialValue = 0;
    const int initialTime = 0;

    // A "finalTime" of 25 works. "26" does not.
    const int finalTime = 26;
    int value = 10;

    // Put values into the map.
    for(int time = initialTime; time < finalTime; time += 1)
    {
        value++;
        mymap[time] = new DoubleTest(value);
    }

    // Write a binary archive out.
    std::ofstream ofs(fileName.c_str());
    boost::archive::polymorphic_binary_oarchive oa(ofs);
    oa << mymap;
    ofs.flush();
    ofs.close();

    // Create a new map to read the binary archive into.
    std::map<float, DoubleTest*> mymap2;

    // Read in the new binary archive.
    std::ifstream ifs(fileName.c_str());
    boost::archive::polymorphic_binary_iarchive ia(ifs);
    ia >> mymap2;
    ifs.close();

    // Loop through the values to make sure they are correct.
    std::map<float, DoubleTest*>::iterator it; 
    for(it = mymap2.begin(); it != mymap2.end(); ++it)
    {
        std::cout << "Key: " << it->first << " ";
        std::cout << "Value: " << it->second->Double << '\n';
    }

    int pause;
    std::cin >> pause;
}

Answer 1

您需要序列化为二进制文件流。将 ios_base::binary 添加到流构造函数中。