java - 变量的保存/分配/设置错误

Question

我的代码有问题，但我没有发现错误，一定是一些小问题。

// This list is filled with Objects of Matcher
ArrayList<Matcher > fullListForBundle = new ArrayList<>();

// making a new ArrayList
ArrayList<Matcher> bundlelist = new ArrayList<>();

// making a new object
Matcher currentBundle = new Matcher();

// Searching trough an Arraylist of Objects.
for (Matcher current : stockDataCompleteWithBundle)
{
    // Get an Identifier
    String han = current.getThirdColumn();
    // Search through an other list to match identifier
    for (int i = 0; i < fullListForBundle.size(); i++)
    {
        // If identifier matches then do:
        if (fullListForBundle.get(i).getFifteenthColumn().equals(han))
        {
            // I want to get the right object and save it in currentBundle
            currentBundle = fullListForBundle.get(i);

            // !!! Here begins my problem !!!

            // Then I want to change two Strings in that particular Object
            currentBundle.setFirstColumn(current.getFirstColumn());
            currentBundle.setThirteenthColumn(current.getSecondColumn());

            // And add that object to a new Arraylist
            bundlelist.add(currentBundle);
            }

        }
    }

我的问题是:通过设置firstColumn和thirteenthColumn，fullListBundle.get(i)对象中的数据被更改，而不是currentBundle对象中的数据。我错过了什么？

Answer 1

当你这样做时，

currentBundle = fullListForBundle.get(i);

currentBundle 和 fullListForBundle.get(i) 都引用堆中的同一个对象。您应该会看到两者相同的结果。如果您只想让 currentBundle 尝试进行更改，

 currentBundle = fullListForBundle.get(i).clone();

编辑:Object.clone()方法具有 protected 访问权限，这意味着它对同一包中的子类和类可见。

最好有一个复制构造函数来手动复制对象。

/**
    Deep copy all the information from other to this
*/
public Matcher(Matcher other) {
   this.id = other.id;
}

Read Why a copy constructor by Josh Bloch ?