c++ - 错误 : ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'object' with no type

Question

我在使用以下代码时遇到问题，我不明白为什么编译器无法识别不同的类型，即使我在类 Core 的声明之前定义了它们。另外，我看不到无限包含循环的可能性。

代码如下:

#ifndef CORE_H
#define CORE_H
#define STAGING

//core
class SqlSaver;
class Indexer;
#include <QLayout>
#include <QMainWindow>
#include <QSplitter>
#include <QStatusBar>
#include <QSystemTrayIcon>

//macros
#include "preprocess.h"

//Interfaces


class PlayListInterface;
class SearchLineInterface;
class MetaDataInterface;
class DriveInterface;
class PlayingInterface;
class ProgressInterface;
class Updater;
class DailySongInterface;
class SystemTrayIcon;
class Playbox;
class EditInterface;

class Core : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:

    Core(QMainWindow*);

    QWidget *initInterfaces();

    MetaDataInterface *metadatainterface();
    //DriveInterface *driveinterface();
    PlayListInterface *playlistinterface();
    SearchLineInterface *searchlineinterface();
    PlayingInterface *playinginterface();
    ProgressInterface *progressinterface();
    Playbox *playbox();
    SystemTrayIcon *systemtrayicon();
    Updater *updater();
    SqlSaver* getSqlControl();
    EditInterface* editinterface();
    void place(float coef);
    void afterLaunch();
    QString getFileContent(const QString& path);

    void setStatus(const QString&);
    QStatusBar* bar();
    void scanFolders();
    QMainWindow* getParent();
    QStringList dictionnary();
    InterfaceName interface() const;

public slots:
    void swapInterface(InterfaceName);


private:

    QWidget *m_central;
    QMainWindow *m_parent;
    QStatusBar* m_bar;
    QStringList m_dictionnary;
    SystemTrayIcon *m_tray;

    SqlSaver *sqlControl;

    PlayListInterface *m_playlistinterface;
    SearchLineInterface *m_searchlineinterface;
    //DriveInterface *m_driveinterface;
    MetaDataInterface *m_metadatainterface;
    PlayingInterface *m_playinginterface;
    ProgressInterface *m_progressinterface;
//    Updater *m_updater;
    BoutonRevenir *m_boutonrevenir;
    Playbox *m_playbox;
    EditInterface *m_editinterface;
    InterfaceName m_interface;

};
#endif

还有编译器输出:

make: Entering directory `/Users/adriencanterot/Projects/compilation'
g++ <...> ../src/mainwindow.cpp
In file included from ../src/mainwindow.cpp:5:
../src/core.h:43: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'MetaDataInterface' with no type
../src/core.h:43: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:47: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'PlayingInterface' with no type
../src/core.h:47: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:48: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'ProgressInterface' with no type
../src/core.h:48: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:49: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'Playbox' with no type
../src/core.h:49: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:82: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'MetaDataInterface' with no type
../src/core.h:82: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:83: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'PlayingInterface' with no type
../src/core.h:83: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:84: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'ProgressInterface' with no type
../src/core.h:84: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:86: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'BoutonRevenir' with no type
../src/core.h:86: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/core.h:87: error: ISO C++ forbids declaration of 'Playbox' with no type
../src/core.h:87: error: expected ';' before '*' token
../src/mainwindow.cpp: In constructor 'MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget*)':
../src/mainwindow.cpp:25: error: 'class Core' has no member named 'metadatainterface'
make: *** [obj/mainwindow.o] Error 1
make: Leaving directory `/Users/adriencanterot/Projects/compilation'

这是 preprocess.h :

#ifndef PREPROCESS_H
#define PREPROCESS_H
#include <QDebug>
#include <QFile>

#define REQUETE(q) QSqlQuery requete; if(!requete.exec(q)) { qDebug() << requete.lastError() << " | Q = " << requete.lastQuery(); }
#define QUERY(q) if(!query.exec(q)) { qDebug() << query.lastError() << " | \n\nQ = " << query.lastQuery() << "\n\n"; }
#define NB_CHAMPS_DATABASE 14
#ifdef Q_WS_WIN
#define FORMATS_SUPPORTES "*.mp3" << "*.wma" << "*.ogg";
#else
#define FORMATS_SUPPORTES "*.mp3" << "*.m4a" << "*.wma" << "*.ogg";
#endif
#define D(bug) qDebug() << bug;
#define WIDTH_LEFT 200
#define CHAR_NUM_LIST 50
#define RUNNING_WORDS QString("the ");
#define MAX_ELEMENT_SHOWN 500
#ifdef Q_OS_WIN
#define FMOD
#else
#define VLC
#endif

enum ContentType {

    Dir, Playlist, Entire, Playbox, Empty
};

enum ContentTypeForLabel {

    Label, LineEdit, clickableLabel
};

enum InterfaceName {

    PlayingInterface, MetaDataInterface, ProgressInterface
};

enum Action {

    Repeat, Random, Normal
};

enum progressionStyle {
    progression, searching
};

enum insertError {
    AlreadyExists, CantDecodeTag, SqlError, NoError
};

struct ProgressionInfo {
    int progression;
    int maximum;
    QString phrase;
    progressionStyle style;
};
enum searchResultType {
    Song = 0, Artist =1, Album = 2, Nothing = 3
};
enum State{
    Playing, Paused, Stopped
};

enum Provenance {
    fromPlaybox, fromPlaylist, fromWeb, fromNowhere
};


#endif // PREPROCESS_H

Answer 1

您对 enum 值和 class 名称使用相同的标识符。他们发生冲突。

例如，

enum InterfaceName {
    PlayingInterface, MetaDataInterface, ProgressInterface
};

和

class MetaDataInterface;

此处 enum 值 MetaDataInterface 与 class MetaDataInterface 冲突。

如果你想保存命名，但防止冲突，你可以用相同名称的命名空间包装每个枚举，例如:

namespace InterfaceName {
enum InterfaceName {
    PlayingInterface, MetaDataInterface, ProgressInterface
};
};

class MetaDataInterface;

现在你可以引用类了

MetaDataInterface* i = getInterfaceFromSomeWhere();

并像枚举一样

InterfaceName::InterfaceName name = InterfaceName::MetaDataInterface;

或者，如果你可以使用c++11，你可以使用class enum:

enum class InterfaceName {
    PlayingInterface, MetaDataInterface, ProgressInterface
};

class MetaDataInterface;

//....

MetaDataInterface* i = getInterfaceFromSomeWhere();
InterfaceName name = InterfaceName::MetaDataInterface; //note syntax difference here!