android - 从 Activity 类中重构 performCrop() 方法

Question

我有一个完美运行的 PerformCrop 方法。

我想将它移到我的“util”类中，以便我可以在其他 Activity 中调用它。这有一些复杂性，因为它使用返回调用类的 Intent 。我认为这应该没问题，但也许我不正确。

这是我尝试过的以及我遇到的问题

1. 我将 performCrop() 剪切并粘贴到我的实用程序类中。
2. 我在“startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_IMAGE);”处出错它没有识别该方法，所以我用“扩展 Activity ”扩展了类
3. 当它运行时出错，我不是 100% 确定原因，但捕获了一个异常

'java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method 'android.app.ActivityThread$ApplicationThread android.app.ActivityThread.getApplicationThread()' on a null object reference'

这是方法，下面是 'onActivityResult' 方法。谁能告诉我如何将 performCrop() 移动到非 Activity 扩展类？

代码

public void performCrop(Uri picUri)
{
    final int CROP_IMAGE = 2;
        /*
* PERFORM CROP
* this must take into account he fact we may not have a crop method on phone, or the diff ways diff OS crop
 */
    //NEXUS 5 OS 5 is example of this branch
    // take care of exceptions
    try {
        // call the standard crop action intent (the user device may not
        // support it)

        Intent cropIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        // indicate image type and Uri
        cropIntent.setDataAndType(picUri, "image/*");
        // set crop properties
        cropIntent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // // indicate aspect of desired crop
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // // // indicate output X and Y

        // retrieve data on return
        cropIntent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        // start the activity - we handle returning in onActivityResult
        startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_IMAGE);
    }
    // respond to users whose devices do not support the crop action
    catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe)
    {
        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(this,"This device doesn't support the crop action! Exception: " + anfe.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        toast.show();
    }
    catch (OutOfMemoryError e)
    {//NOT TESTED AS HW DOES NOT GO HERE
        System.out.println("out of memory");
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    { //NOT TESTED AS HW DOES NOT GO HERE
        Display display = this.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        Point size = new Point();
        //display.getSize(size);
        int width = size.x;
        int height = size.y;
        Intent cropIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        // indicate image type and Uri
        cropIntent.setDataAndType(picUri, "image/*");
        // set crop properties
        cropIntent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // // indicate aspect of desired crop
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectX", 2);
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // // indicate output X and Y
        cropIntent.putExtra("outputX", width);
        cropIntent.putExtra("outputY", 200);
        // retrieve data on return
        cropIntent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        // start the activity - we handle returning in onActivityResult
        startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_IMAGE);
    }
}

当相机 Intent 返回成功结果时从 Activity 调用。请注意，裁剪 Intent 也将返回到此方法。

@Override
protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data)
{
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    if (resultCode==RESULT_OK )
    {
        if(requestCode == CAMERA_IMAGE) //reply from camera
        {
            toolbox.performCrop(uri); //crop the picture
        }

        if(requestCode == CROP_IMAGE) //reply from crop
        {
           /* Bitmap bmp = getBitmap(uri);
            imgView.setImageBitmap(bmp);*/
            Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
            if (extras != null) {
                Bitmap bmp = extras.getParcelable("data");
                imgViewProfilePic.setImageBitmap(bmp);
            }
        }

        if (requestCode == PICK_IMAGE_FROM_GALLERY) //reply from gallery
        {
            Uri selectedImage = data.getData();
            uri = data.getData();
            toolbox.performCrop(uri);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

创建一个名为 CropImage 的类，将您的方法 performCrop() 放入其中，然后从您想要的任何地方调用它，

                CropImage cropImage = new CropImage(this);
                cropImage.performCrop(uri);

CropImage 类看起来像，

public class CropImage {
Context context;

public CropImage(Context context) {
    this.context = context;
}

public void performCrop(Uri picUri)
{
    final int CROP_IMAGE = 2;
    /*
    * PERFORM CROP
    * this must take into account he fact we may not have a crop method on phone, or the diff ways diff OS crop
    */
    //NEXUS 5 OS 5 is example of this branch
    // take care of exceptions
    try {
        // call the standard crop action intent (the user device may not
        // support it)

        Intent cropIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        // indicate image type and Uri
        cropIntent.setDataAndType(picUri, "image/*");
        // set crop properties
        cropIntent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // // indicate aspect of desired crop
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // // // indicate output X and Y

        // retrieve data on return
        cropIntent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        // start the activity - we handle returning in onActivityResult
        ((Activity)context).startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_IMAGE);
    }
    // respond to users whose devices do not support the crop action
    catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe)
    {
        Toast toast = Toast.makeText(context,"This device doesn't support the crop action! Exception: " + anfe.toString(), Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
        toast.show();
    }
    catch (OutOfMemoryError e)
    {//NOT TESTED AS HW DOES NOT GO HERE
        System.out.println("out of memory");
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    { //NOT TESTED AS HW DOES NOT GO HERE
        Display display = ((Activity)context).getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay();
        Point size = new Point();
        //display.getSize(size);
        int width = size.x;
        int height = size.y;
        Intent cropIntent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        // indicate image type and Uri
        cropIntent.setDataAndType(picUri, "image/*");
        // set crop properties
        cropIntent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // // indicate aspect of desired crop
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectX", 2);
        cropIntent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // // indicate output X and Y
        cropIntent.putExtra("outputX", width);
        cropIntent.putExtra("outputY", 200);
        // retrieve data on return
        cropIntent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        // start the activity - we handle returning in onActivityResult
        ((Activity)context).startActivityForResult(cropIntent, CROP_IMAGE);
    }
}
}