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php - 在php中创建条形图的问题

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-30 01:23:36 24 4
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我使用此代码尝试在 php 中创建条形图

    <?
# ------- The graph values in the form of associative array
$values=array(
"Jan" => 110,
"Feb" => 130,
"Mar" => 215,
"Apr" => 81,
"May" => 310,
"Jun" => 110,
"Jul" => 190,
"Aug" => 175,
"Sep" => 390,
"Oct" => 286,
"Nov" => 150,
"Dec" => 196
);


$img_width=450;
$img_height=300;
$margins=20;


# ---- Find the size of graph by substracting the size of borders
$graph_width=$img_width - $margins * 2;
$graph_height=$img_height - $margins * 2;
$img=imagecreate($img_width,$img_height);


$bar_width=20;
$total_bars=count($values);
$gap= ($graph_width- $total_bars * $bar_width ) / ($total_bars +1);


# ------- Define Colors ----------------
$bar_color=imagecolorallocate($img,0,64,128);
$background_color=imagecolorallocate($img,240,240,255);
$border_color=imagecolorallocate($img,200,200,200);
$line_color=imagecolorallocate($img,220,220,220);

# ------ Create the border around the graph ------

imagefilledrectangle($img,1,1,$img_width-2,$img_height-2,$border_color);
imagefilledrectangle($img,$margins,$margins,$img_width-1-$margins,$img_height-1-$margins,$background_color);


# ------- Max value is required to adjust the scale -------
$max_value=max($values);
$ratio= $graph_height/$max_value;


# -------- Create scale and draw horizontal lines --------
$horizontal_lines=20;
$horizontal_gap=$graph_height/$horizontal_lines;

for($i=1;$i<=$horizontal_lines;$i++){
$y=$img_height - $margins - $horizontal_gap * $i ;
imageline($img,$margins,$y,$img_width-$margins,$y,$line_color);
$v=intval($horizontal_gap * $i /$ratio);
imagestring($img,0,5,$y-5,$v,$bar_color);

}


# ----------- Draw the bars here ------
for($i=0;$i< $total_bars; $i++){
# ------ Extract key and value pair from the current pointer position
list($key,$value)=each($values);
$x1= $margins + $gap + $i * ($gap+$bar_width) ;
$x2= $x1 + $bar_width;
$y1=$margins +$graph_height- intval($value * $ratio) ;
$y2=$img_height-$margins;
imagestring($img,0,$x1+3,$y1-10,$value,$bar_color);
imagestring($img,0,$x1+3,$img_height-15,$key,$bar_color);
imagefilledrectangle($img,$x1,$y1,$x2,$y2,$bar_color);
}
//header("Content-type:image/png");
imagepng($img);

?>

但是,当在 apache 上运行时,我在浏览器上得到的就是这个。我不知道为什么会发生这种情况:

Warning: Cannot modify header information - headers already sent by (output started at F:\AppServ\www\bargr.php:3) in F:\AppServ\www\bargr.php on line 79
‰PNG IHDRÂ,-8[$ PLTE@€ððÿÈÈÈÜÜÜOS› zIDATxœíMŽò8†Ê¦§¥dßÊÊòö;@ƒDö …Íœ±Š| Ë+˧˜Œô]e$¶hz’ØI

还有其他一些像这样的奇怪数字。是我的 php 版本有问题还是什么?有人可以帮我吗?

最佳答案

通过删除 php 标记之前的所有空格解决了这个问题

关于php - 在php中创建条形图的问题,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/18264343/

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