android - adb shell 我开始给出 ClassNotFoundException

Question

我正在尝试通过 adb 命令启动 apk，安装 apk 后不久，但我收到 ClassNotFoundException 并且应用程序崩溃。

我的日志:

java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to instantiate activity ComponentInfo{com.sample.test.one/com.sample.test.one.MainActivity}: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.sample.test.one.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.sample.test.one-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.sample.test.one-1/lib/arm, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2849)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3045)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java)
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1642)
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102)
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6776)
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1518)
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1408)
  Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.sample.test.one.MainActivity" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/com.sample.test.one-1/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/com.sample.test.one-1/lib/arm, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
     at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:56)
     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:380)
     at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
     at android.app.Instrumentation.newActivity(Instrumentation.java:1086)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2839)
     at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3045) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap14(ActivityThread.java) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1642) 
     at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:102) 
     at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:154) 
     at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6776) 
     at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:1518) 
     at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1408) 

流程:

adb install test.apk

adb shell am start -n com.sample.test.one/com.sample.test.one.MainActivity

or 

adb shell am start -a android.intent.action.Main -n com.sample.test.one/.MainActivity

我正在尝试上面的 adb shell 命令 但应用程序无法启动但我观察到的一种情况是，如果我将在 Android Studio 中运行代码并且应用程序安装在设备中，然后如果我会尝试“adb shell am start”命令然后它工作正常，但如果我尝试通过“adb install apk”然后这个命令不起作用。

Answer 1

我曾经遇到过这种情况，但是在将 MultiDex 添加到我的 gradle 之后，一切都很好。

第一步

defaultConfig {
         minSdkVersion minVersion+
         targetSdkVersion targetVersion+

         multiDexEnabled true
     }

 dexOptions {
      incremental true
      javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
 }

第 2 步

添加渐变

compile 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.0'

第 3 步 更改 gradle 属性

org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4096m

请试试这个技巧。