mysql - 无法通过 RPM 安装 MySQL 5.6

Question

我正在尝试从我下载的 RPM 包安装 MySQL 5.6 社区版。我运行在cloudera的CDH 4.5虚拟机上，即CentOS 6.4。 VM 附带安装了 MySQL 5.1.73，旧版本的文件似乎阻止我更新。

我已经这样做了:

sudo yum remove mysql

效果很好，没有任何问题。然后我删除了/usr/lib/mysql(又名数据目录)中的所有内容。于是我尝试安装新版本:

[cloudera@localhost mysql]$ pwd
/home/cloudera/mysql
[cloudera@localhost mysql]$ ll
total 302660
-rw-r--r-- 1 cloudera cloudera  23080383 Mar 17 02:39 MySQL-client-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 cloudera cloudera   4573735 Mar 17 02:40 MySQL-devel-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 cloudera cloudera 114192347 Mar 17 02:40 MySQL-embedded-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 cloudera cloudera  86961692 Mar 17 02:41 MySQL-server-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 cloudera cloudera   2398671 Mar 17 02:41 MySQL-shared-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 cloudera cloudera   5180653 Mar 17 02:41 MySQL-shared-compat-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
-rw-r--r-- 1 cloudera cloudera  73530987 Mar 17 02:42 MySQL-test-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
[cloudera@localhost mysql]$ sudo yum install MySQL-server-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
.....
Downloading Packages:
Running rpm_check_debug
Running Transaction Test


Transaction Check Error:
  file /usr/share/mysql/charsets/README from install of MySQL-server-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
  file /usr/share/mysql/czech/errmsg.sys from install of MySQL-server-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64 conflicts with file from package mysql-libs-5.1.73-3.el6_5.x86_64
......

所以看起来旧的安装阻止了我，我尝试删除 mysql-libs 但是...

[cloudera@localhost mysql]$ sudo yum remove mysql-libs
.....
 pig                                                noarch                  0.11.0+33-1.cdh4.4.0.p0.14.el6                   @cloudera-cdh4                                            120 M
 postfix                                            x86_64                  2:2.6.6-2.2.el6_1                                @anaconda-CentOS-201112091719.x86_64/6.2                  9.7 M
 redhat-lsb                                         x86_64                  4.0-7.el6.centos                                 @base                                                     0.0  
 redhat-lsb-compat                                  x86_64                  4.0-7.el6.centos                                 @base                                                     0.0  
 redhat-lsb-core                                    x86_64                  4.0-7.el6.centos                                 @base                                                      22 k
 redhat-lsb-graphics                                x86_64                  4.0-7.el6.centos                                 @base                                                     0.0  
 redhat-lsb-printing                                x86_64                  4.0-7.el6.centos                                 @base                                                     0.0  
 solr                                               noarch                  4.4.0+69-1.cdh4.3.0.p0.4.el6                     @cloudera-search                                           66 M
 solr-mapreduce                                     noarch                  1.0.0-1.cdh4.3.0.p0.5.el6                        @cloudera-search                                           55 M
 sqoop                                              noarch                  1.4.3+62-1.cdh4.4.0.p0.15.el6                    @cloudera-cdh4                                            7.7 M
 sqoop2                                             noarch                  1.99.2+85-1.cdh4.4.0.p0.62.el6                   @cloudera-cdh4                                            7.8 M
 sysstat                                            x86_64                  9.0.4-20.el6                                     @base                                                     807 k
 tomcat                                             noarch                  7.0.33-3.el6                                     @epel                                                     303 k

Transaction Summary
=============================================================================================================================================================================================
Remove       67 Package(s)

它列出了很多依赖mysql-libs的主要软件。我不想重新安装 tomcat、pig、hive、mahout、hue、oozie、flume 和 cloudera manager。我以前使用过这些，我知道正确安装和配置它们是一场噩梦，所以我真的不想卸载它们。

所以我想也许我应该尝试更新，

[cloudera@localhost mysql]$ sudo yum update MySQL-server-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm
....
Examining MySQL-server-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64.rpm: MySQL-server-5.6.17-1.linux_glibc2.5.x86_64
Package MySQL-server not installed, cannot update it. Run yum install to install it instead.
No Packages marked for Update

它不会让我更新它，因为我已经删除了它。

有人可以告诉我如何从这些 RPM 安装 MySQL 而不卸载其他所有东西吗？

Answer 1

尝试安装 shared-compat 软件包，如您所见 here .