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javascript - reactjs:未捕获类型错误:无法读取未定义的属性 'value'

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 23:55:03 24 4
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从类似这样的东西中进行 react render 后出现错误

            return (
React.createElement('form', {
onSubmit: this.onSubmit,
className: 'ContactForm',
noValidate: true
},
React.createElement('input', {
type: 'text',
className: errors.name && 'ContactForm-error',
placeholder: 'Name',
onInput: this.onNameInput,
value: this.props.value.name,
}),
React.createElement('button', {
type: 'submit'
}, "Add Contact")
)
);

像这样

            function create_input_element(type, fieldname){
var capital_fieldname = capitalize(fieldname);
return React.createElement('input', {
type: type,
className: errors[fieldname] && 'ContactForm-error',
placeholder: capitalize(capital_fieldname),
onInput: this['on' + capital_fieldname + 'Input'],
value: this.props.value[fieldname],
autoFocus: true,
})
}

create_input_element('text', 'name')

问题出在 this.props.value[fieldname],甚至 this.props.value.name 也会因同样的错误而中断。

具体代码是

<head>
<style>
body {
font-family: Tahoma, sans-serif;
margin: 0;
}

.ContactView-title {
font-size: 24px;
padding: 0 24px;
}

.ContactView-list {
list-style: none;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
border-top: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.ContactItem {
margin: 0;
padding: 8px 24px;
border-bottom: 1px solid #f0f0f0;
}

.ContactItem-email {
font-size: 16px;
font-weight: bold;
margin: 0;
}

.ContactItem-name {
font-size: 14px;
margin-top: 4px;
font-style: italic;
color: #888;
}

.ContactItem-description {
font-size: 14px;
margin-top: 4px;
}

.ContactForm {
padding: 8px 24px;
}

.ContactForm>input {
display: block;
width: 240px;
padding: 4px 8px;
margin-bottom: 8px;
border-radius: 3px;
border: 1px solid #888;
font-size: 14px;
}

.ContactForm>input.ContactForm-error {
border-color: #b30e2f;
}
</style>

<meta name="description" content="Ridiculously Simple Forms with Raw React - Exercise Two">
<script src="https://cdn.rawgit.com/zloirock/core-js/master/client/shim.min.js"></script>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>JS Bin</title>
</head>

<body>
<div id="react-app"></div>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/react/0.14.0-rc1/react.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/react/0.14.0-rc1/react-dom.js"></script>

<script>
/*
* Components
*/

function capitalize(str){
return str.charAt(0).toUpperCase() + str.substring(1)
}


var ContactForm = React.createClass({
propTypes: {
value: React.PropTypes.object.isRequired,
onChange: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
onSubmit: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
},

onEmailInput: function(e) {
this.props.onChange(Object.assign({}, this.props.value, {
email: e.target.value
}));
},

onNameInput: function(e) {
this.props.onChange(Object.assign({}, this.props.value, {
name: e.target.value
}));
},

onSubmit: function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
this.props.onSubmit();
},

render: function() {
var errors = this.props.value.errors || {};

function create_input_element(type, fieldname){
var capital_fieldname = capitalize(fieldname);
return React.createElement('input', {
type: type,
className: errors[fieldname] && 'ContactForm-error',
placeholder: capitalize(capital_fieldname),
onInput: this['on' + capital_fieldname + 'Input'],
value: this.props.value[fieldname],
autoFocus: true,
})
}

return (
React.createElement('form', {
onSubmit: this.onSubmit,
className: 'ContactForm',
noValidate: true
},
create_input_element('email', 'email'),
create_input_element('text', 'name'),
React.createElement('button', {
type: 'submit'
}, "Add Contact")
)
);
},
});


var ContactItem = React.createClass({
propTypes: {
name: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired,
email: React.PropTypes.string.isRequired,
},

render: function() {
return (
React.createElement('li', {
className: 'ContactItem'
},
React.createElement('h2', {
className: 'ContactItem-email'
}, this.props.email),
React.createElement('span', {
className: 'ContactItem-name'
}, this.props.name)
)
);
},
});


var ContactView = React.createClass({
propTypes: {
contacts: React.PropTypes.array.isRequired,
newContact: React.PropTypes.object.isRequired,
onNewContactChange: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
onNewContactSubmit: React.PropTypes.func.isRequired,
},

render: function() {
var contactItemElements = this.props.contacts
.map(function(contact) {
return React.createElement(ContactItem, contact);
});

return (
React.createElement('div', {
className: 'ContactView'
},
React.createElement('h1', {
className: 'ContactView-title'
}, "Contacts"),
React.createElement('ul', {
className: 'ContactView-list'
}, contactItemElements),
React.createElement(ContactForm, {
value: this.props.newContact,
onChange: this.props.onNewContactChange,
onSubmit: this.props.onNewContactSubmit,
})
)
);
},
});



/*
* Constants
*/


var CONTACT_TEMPLATE = {
name: "",
email: "",
description: "",
errors: null
};




/*
* Model
*/


// The app's complete current state
var state = {};

// Make the given changes to the state and perform any required housekeeping
function setState(changes) {
Object.assign(state, changes);

ReactDOM.render(
React.createElement(ContactView, Object.assign({}, state, {
onNewContactChange: updateNewContact,
onNewContactSubmit: submitNewContact,
})),
document.getElementById('react-app')
);
}

// Set initial data
setState({
contacts: [{
key: 1,
name: "James K Nelson - Front End Unicorn",
email: "james@jamesknelson.com"
}, {
key: 2,
name: "Jim",
email: "jim@example.com"
}, ],
newContact: Object.assign({}, CONTACT_TEMPLATE),
});



/*
* Actions
*/


function updateNewContact(contact) {
setState({
newContact: contact
});
}


function submitNewContact() {
var contact = Object.assign({}, state.newContact, {
key: state.contacts.length + 1,
errors: {}
});

if (!/.+@.+\..+/.test(contact.email)) {
contact.errors.email = ["Please enter your new contact's email"];
}
if (!contact.name) {
contact.errors.name = ["Please enter your new contact's name"];
}

setState(
Object.keys(contact.errors).length === 0 ?
{
newContact: Object.assign({}, CONTACT_TEMPLATE),
contacts: state.contacts.slice(0).concat(contact),
} :
{
newContact: contact
}
);
}
</script>

</body>

为什么我不能在函数中生成 React.createElement() 东西?谢谢

最佳答案

这是一个范围问题。你可以learn here how the variable this works .

要解决您的问题,您可以使用 call 显式传递调用函数的作用域的 this 变量。

代码如下所示:create_input_element.call(this, 'email', 'email')

关于javascript - reactjs:未捕获类型错误:无法读取未定义的属性 'value',我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/41897350/

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