java.lang.NumberFormatException : null java. lang.Integer.parseInt(来源未知)

Question

我正在尝试从 jsp 页面获取值，并希望使用 java 将这些值存储在 mysql(xampp) 数据库中。连接已建立并成功登录，但当我尝试获取值时出现空指针异常

MainController.java 是

package classes;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.Date;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

//import java.sql.PreparedStatement;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Statement;

import java.sql.Time;

import javax.servlet.RequestDispatcher;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;

import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;

/**

 * Servlet implementation class MainController

 */

@WebServlet("/MainController")

public class MainController extends HttpServlet {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    /**

     * @see HttpServlet#HttpServlet()

     */
    public MainController() {
        super();
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
    }

    /**

     * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse

     *      response)

     */

    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {




    /**
     * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse
     *      response)
     */
    }
    //@SuppressWarnings("null")
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request,
            HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
        String url= "jdbc:mysql://localhost/meeting_planner";
        System.out.println("start");
        // boolean stfound = false;

        try {
            System.out.println("reached controller");
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        Connection con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "admin", "admin");

        Statement stmt = con.createStatement();
        //System.out.println("connection");
        String button=request.getParameter("button");
        System.out.println(button +  request.getParameter("AId"));




        if(button.equals("login"))
        {

            System.out.println("inside if");

            String  AdminId= request.getParameter("AId");
            String password= request.getParameter("Password");

            System.out.println(AdminId+"  sadia   "+password);

            if(!(AdminId=="" || password==""))
            {

                boolean stfound = false;

                System.out.println(AdminId+"  sadia   "+password);

                String query = "SELECT AId,Password FROM administrator";

                ResultSet rs = stmt.executeQuery(query);
                System.out.println(query);

                while(rs.next())
                {

                    String dbadminid = rs.getString(1);
                    String dbadminpwd = rs.getString(2);

                    if(AdminId.equals(dbadminid) && password.equals(dbadminpwd))
                    {
                        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
                        session.setAttribute("userid",dbadminid);
                        stfound = true;
                        break;
                    }
                }




        if(stfound){
             RequestDispatcher dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher ( "/meeting_Id.jsp" ) ;

             dispatcher.forward ( request, response ) ;

            }
        }
            else{
                RequestDispatcher dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher ( "/index.jsp" ) ;

                dispatcher.forward ( request, response ) ;

            }
            }
        if(button.equals("Next"))
    {

        HttpSession session = request.getSession(true);
        String AID =(String) session.getAttribute("aid");


        int meetingid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("meeting_id"));
        /*String CNM= request.getParameter("CNM");
        int CCD = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("CCD"));
        int  CCDD= Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("CCDD"));
        int PID= Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("PID"));
        int STFID=Integer.parseInt(AID);*/

        meeting obj=new meeting();
        obj.addmeeting(meetingid);

        System.out.print("Sadia");

        RequestDispatcher dispatcher = getServletContext().getRequestDispatcher ( "/creat_date.jsp" ) ;

        dispatcher.forward ( request, response ) ;
    }
    }catch (ClassNotFoundException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (SQLException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    }
    }
}

而 Meeting.java 是

package classes;

import java.sql.Connection;

import java.sql.Date;

import java.sql.DriverManager;

import java.sql.ResultSet;

import java.sql.SQLException;

import java.sql.Time;

import java.sql.Statement;

public class meeting {

    private int meeting_id;
    Connection con=null;
    Statement smt = null;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    }
    public meeting()throws ClassNotFoundException//construtor
        , SQLException{
            //  try{
            String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost/meeting_planner";
            Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
            con = DriverManager.getConnection(url, "admin", "admin");

            smt = con.createStatement();

            //}catch(ClassNotFoundException e1){
            //e1.printStackTrace();
        }
        public void addmeeting(int meeting_id1)throws ClassNotFoundException  // from attribute web.xml
            , SQLException{
                System.out.println("------TRY INSERTION------"); 


                String query = "SELECT meeting_Id FROM meeting";
                ResultSet rs = smt.executeQuery(query);
                int numCols = rs.getMetaData().getColumnCount()+1;
                //  STAFF_ID=numCols+1;

                String query1 = "INSERT INTO Meeting VALUE ( "+meeting_id+")";
                System.out.println(query1); 
                smt.executeUpdate(query1);

            }
        }

下一步按钮的名称是“下一步”当我在这一行打印 next 的值时 System.out.println("next"+next);它为下一个参数打印 null

** 编辑:NullPointerException 的问题已解决，但现在抛出 NumberFormatException **

控制台是这样的

start

reached controller

inside if

111  sadia   sadia

111  sadia   sadia

SELECT AId,Password FROM administrator

start

reached controller

Oct 29, 2014 6:44:57 PM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve invoke

SEVERE: Servlet.service() for servlet [classes.MainController] in context with path [/Meeting1] threw 

exception

java.lang.NumberFormatException: null

    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source)

    at java.lang.Integer.parseInt(Unknown Source)

    at classes.MainController.doPost(MainController.java:141)

    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:647)

    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:728)

    at 

org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:305)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:210)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:222)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:123)

    at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:502)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:171)

    at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:99)

    at org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve.invoke(AccessLogValve.java:953)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:118)

    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:408)

    at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1023)

    at 

org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:589)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:312)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)

index.jsp 是

<form method = "post" name="create" action="MainController">

                                    <label for="author">Enter id: </label> <input type="text"
                                        id="AId" name="AId" required="required" />
                                    <div class="cleaner_h10"></div>
                                    <label for="author">Enter_password: </label><input
                                        type="password" name="Password" required="required" />
                                    <div class="cleaner_h10"></div>
                                    <br>  <input type="submit"
                                            name="button" " value="login"
                                            style="height: 30px; width: 70px"></a>
                                             </input>

                                </form>

meeting_Id.jsp 是

<form method="post" name="create" action="MainController">

                    <label for="author">Enter Meeting Id:</label> <input type="text" id="meeting_id" name="mid" required="required" />
                    <div class="cleaner_h10"></div>


                    <div class="cleaner_h10"></div><br>

            <input type="submit" name="cancelbutton" value="Cancel" style="height:30px; width:70px">
            </input>
            <input type="submit" name="button" value="Next" style="height:30px; width:70px">
            </input>
                </form>

Answer 1

原NullPointerException问题的解决方案

问题出在这里:

    //System.out.println("connection");
    String button=request.getParameter("button");
    System.out.println(button +  request.getParameter("AId"));




    if(button.equals("login"))

从您自己的调试打印中可以看到，您打印的 button 和参数 AId 均为空。

因此，当您尝试调用 button.equals("login") 时，您会收到 NullPointerException。那是因为您无法在 null 上调用方法。

在使用参数之前，您应该始终检查参数是否为null。即使您认为它们永远不应该为 null - 因为黑客可以尝试在不受表单控制的情况下向您的 servlet 发送内容。

这是一步一步发生的事情。

1. 您显示index.jsp。您点击按钮。
2. MainController 运行。由于有一个来自 index.jsp 的 button 参数，所以一切正常，并且它到达最后的代码，将其转发到 meeting_Id.jsp 现在显示在您的浏览器上。
3. 现在单击按钮并将 meeting_Id.jsp 中的表单发送回 MainController。
4. 现在，在此调用中，没有参数 button。因此你会得到 NullPointerException。

您正在 MVC 环境中工作。每个表单都发送到同一个 Controller MainContoller，并且 MainController 应该足够聪明，能够知道哪个表单向其发送了请求，并相应地处理它。但你的假定只有 index.jsp 正在调用它。但它不是这样工作的。当您单击 meeting_Id.jspa 上的 next 按钮时，您将创建一个新请求，该请求将发送至同一个 MainController servlet，并导致错误。

您应该确保您的表单发送某种 ID，告诉 MainController 目前哪个表单正在使用它，然后 Controller 可以发送请求以由适当的模型处理。您使用它的输入应该具有相同的名称，并且应该存在于您发送的所有表单中。

NumberFormatException的解决方案

现在您由于不同的原因遇到了类似的问题。在这一行中:

 int meetingid = Integer.parseInt(request.getParameter("meeting_id"));

您正在尝试解析名为 meeting_id 的参数。问题是，您没有检查空值。您实际上没有这样的参数。

为什么？因为这就是您的 HTML(在 meeting_Id.jsp 中)的内容:

<input type="text" id="meeting_id" name="mid" required="required" />

如您所见，“meeting_id”是它的 id，而不是它的名称，并且 getParameter() 始终与输入的 名称。

除此之外，修复此问题后，您必须(使用正则表达式)确保参数中仅包含数字，或者必须使用 try-catch block 捕获 NumberFormatException parseInt 行。

始终、始终检查从用户处获得的参数。永远不要假设它们存在，它们不为空，或者它们具有您期望它们具有的值。