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javascript - 如何构建动画正弦波

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 23:18:48 26 4
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我正在尝试制作一个动画正弦波,从技术上讲它是可行的,但出于某种原因,我的数学计算让波浪上下波动。

这是我的代码

const dots = document.querySelectorAll('.dot');
let path = [];
let transform = 0;
let refCounter = 0;
let timeCounter = 0;

var fps = 60;

animate()

function animate() {
setTimeout(function() {

requestAnimationFrame(animate);

dots.forEach((d, i) => {
transform = (transform + Math.sin((i + refCounter) / 40));

dots[i].style.transform = `translateY(${transform}px)`;
})

if (refCounter + 1 > dots.length - 1) {
refCounter = 0;
} else {
refCounter = refCounter + 1;
}

timeCounter = timeCounter + 1;
}, 1000 / fps);
}
html,
body {
overflow: hidden;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
display: flex;
align-items: center;
justify-content: center;
background-color: #333ddd;
transform: scale(1.5)
}

.dot {
width: 1px;
height: 1px;
background-color: #fff;
transition: .7s ease;
}
<div class="dot"></div>
<div class="dot"></div>
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我的数学哪里出错了?

附言!我知道拥有这样的 dom 元素并不是构建它的好方法。我只是想先把数学弄好,然后再深入研究 Canvas 或 SVG

最佳答案

因为您正在使用 js 和 css 对其进行动画处理。它们相互冲突。您还可以将变换值添加到导致偏移的前一个值。这是您的代码的更正版本:

https://codepen.io/anon/pen/vaedVL?editors=0010

transform = (Math.sin((i + refCounter) / 40)) * 50;

50只是一个让变化可见的系数。

在你的 CSS 中:

.dot {
width: 1px; height: 1px;

background-color: #fff;

//transition: .7s ease;
}

如您所见,过渡已被注释。

此外,我首先更改了上面的 scale css 指令以简化事情,您可以将其取回并删除我在 js 代码中放入的系数。

关于javascript - 如何构建动画正弦波,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/51554419/

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