javascript - 包含 Javascript

Question

我想在我的 View 中包含一些 javascript 代码，但不知道如何去做。我一直在寻找它，但没有成功，没有明确的引用。

我想用 bootstrap 插入一些可选择的表，引用在 https://datatables.net/extensions/select/examples/styling/bootstrap4.html .

JavaScript 是这样的

  $(document).ready(function() {
      $('#example').DataTable( {
          select: true
      } );
  } );    

table 是这样的

<table id="example" class="table table-striped table-bordered" style="width:100%">
    <thead>
        <tr>
            <th>Name</th>
            <th>Position</th>
            <th>Office</th>
            <th>Age</th>
            <th>Start date</th>
            <th>Salary</th>
        </tr>
    </thead>
    <tbody>
        <tr>
            <td>Tiger Nixon</td>
            <td>System Architect</td>
            <td>Edinburgh</td>
            <td>61</td>
            <td>2011/04/25</td>
            <td>$320,800</td>
        </tr>
...

他们说我必须包含这个 javascript 库

https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js
https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js
https://cdn.datatables.net/select/1.2.7/js/dataTables.select.min.js

但是，我该在哪里做呢？没有 html 头...

我试过典型的

<script type="text/javascript">
  $(document).ready(function() {
      $('#example').DataTable( {
          select: true
      } );
  } );    

  document.write(5 + 6);
</script>

我如何触发代码，我想它是在表加载时完成的，引用#example...

好的，我已经尝试了一些东西。当然，我不希望您解决我的问题，但没有任何效果。我包括几乎完整的代码。它必须像上面链接中的示例一样工作。我不知道 laravel 5.5 实际上与 bootstrap 4 一起工作而不是包含的 bootstrap 4 是否是一个因素，我实际上不知道它是否默认与 jquery 一起工作......

    @extends('layouts.app')

    @section('content')    


    @guest
    @else



        <nav class="navbar navbar-dark sticky-top bg-dark flex-md-nowrap p-0">
          <a class="navbar-brand col-sm-3 col-md-2 mr-0" href="#">Venta</a>
        </nav>

        <div class="container-fluid">
          <div class="row">
            <nav class="col-md-1 d-block bg-light sidebar">
              <div class="sidebar-sticky">

                <h6 class="sidebar-heading d-flex justify-content-between align-items-center px-3 mt-4 mb-1 text-muted">
                  <span>Acciones</span>
                  <a class="d-flex align-items-center text-muted" href="#">
                    <span data-feather="plus-circle"></span>
                  </a>
                </h6>

                <ul class="nav flex-column">
                  <li class="nav-item">
                      <span data-feather="home"></span>
                       <span class="sr-only"></span>
                  </li>
                  <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="/gymmgr/public/notas/{{ $nota->idNota }}/edit">
                      <span data-feather="shopping-cart"></span>
                      Editar
                    </a>
                  </li>
                  <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="#"


                      onclick="
                        var result = confirm ('¿Estas seguro de que deseas borrar el grupo?');
                          if (result)
                          {
                            event.preventDefault();
                            document.getElementById('delete-form').submit();
                          }
                      "


                    >
                      <span data-feather="users"></span>
                      Borrar
                    </a>

                    <form id="delete-form" action="{{ route('notas.store')}}"
                      method="POST" style="display: none;">
                        <input type="hidden" name="_method" value="delete">
                        {{ csrf_field() }}
                    </form>

                  </li>
                  <li class="nav-item">
                    <a class="nav-link" href="/gymmgr/public/notas/">
                      <span data-feather="users"></span>
                      Regresar
                    </a>
                  </li>

                </ul>

              </div>
            </nav>

            <main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
              <div class="d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom">
                <h1 class="h5">Nota de venta</h1>
                <div class="btn-toolbar mb-2 mb-md-0">
                  <div class="btn-group mr-2">
                    <button class="btn btn-sm btn-outline-secondary">Exportar</button>
                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>







                <div class="border-bottom">

                        <div class="col-md-8 order-md-1 ">
                          <form class="needs-validation" novalidate>


                              <div class="checkbox mb-3">
                                <label>
                                  <input type="checkbox" value="true"> Pagada
                                </label>
                              </div>

                              <div class="col-md-12">
                                <label for="usuario">Usuario</label>
                                <select class="custom-select d-block w-100" id="usuario">
                                  <option value="">Selecciona...</option>
                                  <option>United States</option>
                                </select>
                                <div class="invalid-feedback">
                                  Please select a valid country.
                                </div>
                              </div>
                              <p>
                                <div class="form-group">
                                  <label for="strNota">Comentarios</label>
                                  <textarea class="form-control" rows="3" id="strNota" name="text"></textarea>
                                </div>
                              </p>
                            <p>
                            <hr class="mb-4">
                            <button class="btn btn-primary btn-lg btn-block" type="submit">Continue to checkout</button>
                            </p>
                          </form>
                        </div>

                </div>


            </main>





















        <div class="container-fluid">
          <div class="row">


            <main role="main" class="col-md-9 ml-sm-auto col-lg-10 pt-3 px-4">
              <div class="d-flex justify-content-between flex-wrap flex-md-nowrap align-items-center pb-2 mb-3 border-bottom">
                <h1 class="h5">Partidas</h1>
                <div class="btn-toolbar mb-2 mb-md-0">
                  <div class="btn-group mr-2">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#create-horario">+</button>


                    <div class="modal fade" id="create-horario" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="ModalLabel" >
                      <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
                        <div class="modal-content">
                          <div class="modal-header">
                            <h5 class="modal-title" id="ModalLabel">Nueva partida</h5>                      
                            <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close">
                              <span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span>
                            </button>
                          </div>

                          <form action="{{ route('notas.store') }}" method="post">
                            {{ csrf_field() }}
                            <div class="modal-body">
                              <input type="hidden" id="groupID" name="groupID" value= {{ $nota->idNota }} >
                              <div class="form-group">
                                <label for="intDia" class="col-form-label">Día de la semana</label>
                                <select name="intDia" class="form-control">
                                  <option value="1"  selected> Lunes</option>
                                  <option value="2"  > Martes</option>
                                  <option value="3"  > Miércoles</option>
                                  <option value="4"  > Jueves</option>
                                  <option value="5"  > Viernes</option>
                                  <option value="6"  > Sábado</option>
                                  <option value="7"  > Domingo</option>
                                  </select> 
                              </div>
                              <div class="form-group">
                                <div style="width:50%;float:left;display:inline-block;">
                                  <label for="timHoraInicio" class="col-form-label">Hora de inicio</label>
                                  <input type="time" id="timHoraInicio" name="timHoraInicio" min="9:00" max="18:00" value="09:00" >
                                </div>
                                <div align="right">
                                  <label for="timHoraFin" class="col-form-label">Hora de fin</label>
                                  <input type="time" id="timHoraFin" name="timHoraFin" min="9:00" max="18:00" value="10:00">
                                </div>
                              </div>
                            </div>
                          <div class="modal-footer">
                            <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Cerrar</button>
                            <button type="submit" class="btn btn-primary" id="submitForm">Guardar</button>
                          </div>
                          </form>
                        </div>
                      </div>
                    </div>  



                  </div>
                </div>
              </div>



    <table id="example" class="table table-striped table-bordered" style="width:100%">
            <thead>
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Position</th>
                    <th>Office</th>
                    <th>Age</th>
                    <th>Start date</th>
                    <th>Salary</th>
                </tr>
            </thead>
            <tbody>
                <tr>
                    <td>Tiger Nixon</td>
                    <td>System Architect</td>
                    <td>Edinburgh</td>
                    <td>61</td>
                    <td>2011/04/25</td>
                    <td>$320,800</td>
                </tr>
            </tbody>
            <tfoot>
                <tr>
                    <th>Name</th>
                    <th>Position</th>
                    <th>Office</th>
                    <th>Age</th>
                    <th>Start date</th>
                    <th>Salary</th>
                </tr>
            </tfoot>
        </table>



            </main>
          </div>
        </div>
















          </div>
        </div>






    @endguest



      @push('scripts')
        <script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.3.1.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/jquery.dataTables.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/1.10.19/js/dataTables.bootstrap4.min.js"></script>
        <script src="https://cdn.datatables.net/select/1.2.7/js/dataTables.select.min.js"></script>
        <script>
          //anyjscode
                $(document).ready(function() {
              $('#example').DataTable( {
                  select: true
              } );
          } );    

        </script>

      @endpush

     @endsection

提前致谢。

Answer 1

在此到 View 的末尾，但在部分块内。如果您的 View 是一个独立文件，不扩展任何其他 View /布局，例如 app.blade.php 文件，则忽略该部分块。

@section <!--this block assumes you're extending another file-->
  <your-html>
  
  </your-html>



  @push('scripts')
    <script src="https://cdn.sample.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.sample.js"></script>
    <script src="https://cdn.sample.js"></script>
    <script>
      //anyjscode
    </script>
  @endpush
@endsection