android - 使用底部导航栏防止 fragment 刷新

Question

我有以下底部导航栏代码在 3 个 fragment 之间切换:

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener
            = new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
            Fragment fragment = null;

            switch (item.getItemId()) {
                case R.id.navigation_home:
                    fragment = new HomeFragment();
                    break;

                case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                    fragment = new DashboardFragment();
                    break;

                case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                    fragment = new NotificationsFragment();
                    break;

            }

            return loadFragment(fragment);
        }

    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        loadFragment(new HomeFragment());


        BottomNavigationView navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation);
        navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(mOnNavigationItemSelectedListener);
    }

    private boolean loadFragment(Fragment fragment) {
        //switching fragment
        if (fragment != null) {
            getSupportFragmentManager()
                    .beginTransaction()
                    .replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment)
                    .commit();
            return true;
        }
        return false;
    }
}

在 fragment 中有带有列表的 RecyclerViews。每次我在选项卡之间( fragment 之间)切换时，看起来 fragment 都重新加载了，列表跳到顶部。我想防止重新加载，以便用户在切换 fragment 之前停留在他查看的列表中的同一位置

Answer 1

问题是您每次都在创建一个新实例。您可以像这样缓存实例:

    private Fragment mHomeFragment = new HomeFragment();
    private Fragment mDashboardFragment = new DashboardFragment();
    private Fragment mNotificationsFragment = new NotificationsFragment();


    @Override
    public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) {
        Fragment fragment = null;

        switch (item.getItemId()) {
            case R.id.navigation_home:
                fragment = mHomeFragment;
                break;

            case R.id.navigation_dashboard:
                fragment = mDashboardFragment;
                break;

            case R.id.navigation_notifications:
                fragment = mNotificationsFragment;
                break;

        }

        return loadFragment(fragment);
    }