android - 使用服务帐户凭据模式的 Firebase 分发 android 应用程序的权限被拒绝

Question

我正在尝试从 Fabric 迁移到 Firebase，因为 Fabric 将在 2020 年 3 月 31 日之后不可用。

我已经完成了第一步:向 gradle 添加插件和依赖项，添加分析 json 文件，甚至崩溃报告，一切似乎都是正确的，因为我可以在 Firebase 控制台中看到数据(分析和崩溃)。

但我没那么幸运将应用程序分发系统从 Beta+FaSTLane 迁移到 Firebase。我正在尝试选项“使用 Gradle 将 Android 应用分发给测试人员”。我已经添加了插件和依赖项，并且添加得很好，因为我可以运行 gradle 任务 ./gradlew appDistributionUploadMyVariant。

我正在从 Google Cloud Platform 控制台为名为 firebase-adminsdk 的用户获取 serviceCredentialsFile(我认为这个名称是由 Firebase 系统给出的)正确的项目。用户的电子邮件类似于 firebase-adminsdk-xxx@my_project.iam.gserviceaccount.com，与我在 Firebase 控制台 -> 设置 -> 中看到的一样服务帐户 -> Firebase Admin SDK。

我已经下载了带有凭据的 json 文件，gradle 可以找到它，因为如果故意为该文件输入错误的路径 url，它会记录一个服务凭据文件不存在。根据我上面提到的几行内容，此文件的内容具有正确的 client_email 和 project_id 值。

但是我遇到了 403 错误。我粘贴了执行任务 ./gradlew appDistributionUploadMyVariant --info 时获得的一些信息(我隐藏了一些私有(private)信息):

Task ':app:appDistributionUploadMyVariant' is not up-to-date because:
  Task has not declared any outputs despite executing actions.
Found APK at /MyFolder/app/build/outputs/apk/qa/qaType/app-qa-qaType.apk.
Uploading APK to Firebase App Distribution...
Getting appId from output of google services plugin
-------------- REQUEST  --------------
POST https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token
Accept-Encoding: gzip
User-Agent: Google-HTTP-Java-Client/1.28.0 (gzip)
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8
Content-Length: 808

curl -v --compressed -X POST -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' -H 'User-Agent: Google-HTTP-Java-Client/1.28.0 (gzip)' -H 'Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=UTF-8' -d '@-' -- 'https://oauth2.googleapis.com/token' << $$$
Total: 808 bytes
grant_type=urn%3Aietf%3Aparams%3Aoauth%3Agrant-type%3Ajwt-bearer&assertion=eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1N(...)
-------------- RESPONSE --------------
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Alt-Svc: quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
Cache-Control: private
Server: scaffolding on HTTPServer2
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Content-Encoding: gzip
Vary: Referer
Vary: X-Origin
Vary: Origin
X-XSS-Protection: 0
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 14:47:29 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8

Total: 207 bytes
{
  "access_token": "access_token_value",
  "expires_in": 3600,
  "token_type": "Bearer"
}
-------------- REQUEST  --------------
GET https://firebaseappdistribution.googleapis.com/v1alpha/apps/appId
Accept-Encoding: gzip
Authorization: <Not Logged>
User-Agent: Firebase App Distro Client/1.2.0
x-app-distro-api-client-id: com.google.firebase
x-app-distro-api-client-type: gradle
x-app-distro-api-client-version: 1.2.0

curl -v --compressed -H 'Accept-Encoding: gzip' -H 'Authorization: <Not Logged>' -H 'User-Agent: Firebase App Distro Client/1.2.0' -H 'x-app-distro-api-client-id: com.google.firebase' -H 'x-app-distro-api-client-type: gradle' -H 'x-app-distro-api-client-version: 1.2.0' -- 'https://firebaseappdistribution.googleapis.com/v1alpha/apps/appId'
-------------- RESPONSE --------------
HTTP/1.1 403 Forbidden
Transfer-Encoding: chunked
X-Frame-Options: SAMEORIGIN
Alt-Svc: quic=":443"; ma=2592000; v="46,43",h3-Q050=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q049=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q048=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q046=":443"; ma=2592000,h3-Q043=":443"; ma=2592000
Cache-Control: private
Server: ESF
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Content-Encoding: gzip
Vary: Referer
Vary: X-Origin
Vary: Origin
X-XSS-Protection: 0
Date: Fri, 22 Nov 2019 14:47:30 GMT
Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8

Total: 126 bytes
{
  "error": {
    "code": 403,
    "message": "The caller does not have permission",
    "status": "PERMISSION_DENIED"
  }
}

:app:appDistributionUploadMyVariant (Thread[Daemon worker Thread 8,5,main]) completed. Took 1.552 secs.
AAPT2 aapt2-3.4.1-5326820-osx Daemon #0: shutdown

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:appDistributionUploadMyVariant'.
> App Distribution failed to fetch app information: [403] The caller does not have permission

我还尝试从 gradle 文件传递​​ appId 值，结果相同。

有什么想法吗？

Answer 1

错误“[403] 调用者没有权限。”是由权限问题引起的。

可以尝试关注this吗关于如何创建服务帐户以及在哪里下载 json，看看它是否有效？

也欢迎您联系firebase support有更多信息。 :)