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javascript - 如何在 d3 中为气泡图创建图例?传说没有出现

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 20:59:23 25 4
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我的目标是为 Clustered Bubble Chart 添加图例基于簇的颜色。我这样做没有结果。

在我的 CSV 文件中,我创建了 5 个不同颜色的簇。事实上,我想通过名称和颜色来区分每个集群。

代码没有任何错误,但没有显示任何内容。有人可以看看它并告诉它有什么问题吗?对于向气泡图添加图例,您还有其他建议吗?

<!DOCTYPE html>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<style type="text/css">
text {
font: 10px sans-serif;
}
circle {
stroke: #565352;
stroke-width: 1;
}
</style>
<body>
<script src="https://d3js.org/d3.v3.min.js"></script>
<script>

var width = 1000,
height = 1000,
padding = 1.5, // separation between same-color nodes
clusterPadding = 6, // separation between different-color nodes
maxRadius = 65;

var color = d3.scale.ordinal()
.range(["#5499C7", "#8E44AD", "#138D75", "#F1C40F", "#D35400"]);

d3.text("word_groups.csv", function(error, text) {

var legendRectSize = 18;
var legendSpacing = 4;
if (error) throw error;
var colNames = "text,size,group\n" + text;
var data = d3.csv.parse(colNames);

data.forEach(function(d) {
d.size = +d.size;
});

//unique cluster/group id's
var cs = [];
data.forEach(function(d){
if(!cs.contains(d.group)) {
cs.push(d.group);
}
});

var n = data.length, // total number of nodes
m = cs.length; // number of distinct clusters

//create clusters and nodes
var clusters = new Array(m);
var nodes = [];
for (var i = 0; i<n; i++){
nodes.push(create_nodes(data,i));
}

var force = d3.layout.force()
.nodes(nodes)
.size([width, height])
.gravity(.02)
.charge(0)
.on("tick", tick)
.start();

var svg = d3.select("body").append("svg")
.attr("width", width)
.attr("height", height);

var node = svg.selectAll("circle")
.data(nodes)
.enter().append("g").call(force.drag);

var legend = svg.selectAll('.legend')
.data(color.domain())
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'legend')
.attr('transform', function(d, i) {
var height = legendRectSize + legendSpacing;
var offset = height * color.domain().length / 2;
var horz = -2 * legendRectSize;
var vert = i * height - offset;
return 'translate(' + horz + ',' + vert + ')';
});

legend.append('rect')
.attr('width', legendRectSize)
.attr('height', legendRectSize)
.style('fill', color)
.style('stroke', color);

legend.append('text')
.attr('x', legendRectSize + legendSpacing)
.attr('y', legendRectSize - legendSpacing)
.text(function(d) { return "Hans"; });

node.append("circle")
.style("fill", function (d) {
return color(d.cluster);
})
.attr("r", function(d){return d.radius})


node.append("text")
.attr("dy", ".3em")
.style("text-anchor", "middle")
.text(function(d) { return d.text.substring(0, d.radius / 3); });

function create_nodes(data,node_counter) {
var i = cs.indexOf(data[node_counter].group),
r = Math.sqrt((i + 1) / m * -Math.log(Math.random())) * maxRadius,
d = {
cluster: i,
radius: data[node_counter].size*1.5,
text: data[node_counter].text,
x: Math.cos(i / m * 2 * Math.PI) * 200 + width / 2 + Math.random(),
y: Math.sin(i / m * 2 * Math.PI) * 200 + height / 2 + Math.random()
};
if (!clusters[i] || (r > clusters[i].radius)) clusters[i] = d;
return d;
};

function tick(e) {
node.each(cluster(10 * e.alpha * e.alpha))
.each(collide(.5))
.attr("transform", function (d) {
var k = "translate(" + d.x + "," + d.y + ")";
return k;
})

}
// Move d to be adjacent to the cluster node.
function cluster(alpha) {
return function (d) {
var cluster = clusters[d.cluster];
if (cluster === d) return;
var x = d.x - cluster.x,
y = d.y - cluster.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + cluster.radius;
if (l != r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
cluster.x += x;
cluster.y += y;
}
};
}
// Resolves collisions between d and all other circles.
function collide(alpha) {
var quadtree = d3.geom.quadtree(nodes);
return function (d) {
var r = d.radius + maxRadius + Math.max(padding, clusterPadding),
nx1 = d.x - r,
nx2 = d.x + r,
ny1 = d.y - r,
ny2 = d.y + r;
quadtree.visit(function (quad, x1, y1, x2, y2) {
if (quad.point && (quad.point !== d)) {
var x = d.x - quad.point.x,
y = d.y - quad.point.y,
l = Math.sqrt(x * x + y * y),
r = d.radius + quad.point.radius + (d.cluster === quad.point.cluster ? padding : clusterPadding);
if (l < r) {
l = (l - r) / l * alpha;
d.x -= x *= l;
d.y -= y *= l;
quad.point.x += x;
quad.point.y += y;
}
}
return x1 > nx2 || x2 < nx1 || y1 > ny2 || y2 < ny1;
});
};
}
});

Array.prototype.contains = function(v) {
for(var i = 0; i < this.length; i++) {
if(this[i] === v) return true;
}
return false;
};

</script>

最佳答案

当您将 color.domain 数组与 .legend 选择连接时,它是空的,因此没有追加 'g' 元素。

color.domain 数组稍后会在您的代码中填充,当您将圆圈附加到节点选择时。

如果您切换顺序,则会创建图例项:

var node = svg
.selectAll('circle')
.data(nodes)
.enter()
.append('g')
.call(force.drag)

////MOVED BEFORE THE LEGEND CODE
node
.append('circle')
.style('fill', function (d) {
return color(d.cluster)
})
.attr('r', function (d) {
return d.radius
})

var legend = svg
.selectAll('.legend')
.data(color.domain())
.enter()
.append('g')
.attr('class', 'legend')
.attr('transform', function (d, i) {
var height = legendRectSize + legendSpacing
var offset = height * color.domain().length / 2
var horz = -2 * legendRectSize
var vert = i * height - offset
return 'translate(' + horz + ',' + vert + ')'
})

legend
.append('rect')
.attr('width', legendRectSize)
.attr('height', legendRectSize)
.style('fill', color)
.style('stroke', color)

legend
.append('text')
.attr('x', legendRectSize + legendSpacing)
.attr('y', legendRectSize - legendSpacing)
.text(function (d) {
return 'Hans'
})

PS:一些图例项目目前正在从 SVG View 中翻译出来,因此您的 horzvert 变量需要查看。

关于javascript - 如何在 d3 中为气泡图创建图例?传说没有出现,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/47381505/

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