android - 语音识别器 : not connected to the recognition service error after onPause

Question

您好，我正在我的应用程序中实现连续语音收听，但是当我在 onPause 中销毁语音识别器时，出现未连接到识别服务错误。

我已经阅读了 this问题，以及相关的答案，但似乎并没有解决问题。

这是产生错误的代码:

// Activity code
@Override
public void onPause()
{
    assistant.dismiss();
    super.onPause();
}

@Override
public void onResume()
{
    super.onResume();
    assistant = new Assistant(this);
    Log.d(TAG,"resume");
}

助手代码:

public class Assistant extends UtteranceProgressListener implements RecognitionListener, TextToSpeech.OnInitListener
{
private static final String TAG = "Assistant" ;

private Context context ;

private Intent intent ;
private SpeechRecognizer speechRecognizer;
private TextToSpeech textToSpeech;

private static AudioManager audioManager;

private boolean isAudioMute;

String actionAnswer ;

public Assistant ( Context context )
{
    this.context = context;

    isAudioMute = false ;

    textToSpeech = new TextToSpeech(context, this);
    textToSpeech.setOnUtteranceProgressListener(this);

    if ( SpeechRecognizer.isRecognitionAvailable(context))
    {
        intent = new Intent(RecognizerIntent.ACTION_RECOGNIZE_SPEECH);
        intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_LANGUAGE_MODEL,
                RecognizerIntent.LANGUAGE_MODEL_FREE_FORM);
        intent.putExtra(RecognizerIntent.EXTRA_CALLING_PACKAGE,
                context.getPackageName());

        speechRecognizer = SpeechRecognizer.createSpeechRecognizer(context);

        speechRecognizer.setRecognitionListener(this);

        audioManager = (AudioManager) context.getSystemService(Context.AUDIO_SERVICE);
    }
    else
    {
        Log.e(TAG, "speech recognizer not avaiable");
    }
}

private void startListening()
{
    if ( !isAudioMute )
    {
        audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, true);
        isAudioMute = true ;
    }

    ((Activity)context).runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
    {
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            speechRecognizer.startListening(intent);
            Log.d(TAG, "startlisten");
        }
    });
}

private void stopListening()
{
    speechRecognizer.stopListening();

    try
    {
        // wait for annoying sound to happens, then unmute channel.
        Thread.sleep(400);
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Log.d(TAG, "stoplistne");

    if ( isAudioMute )
    {
        audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, false);
        isAudioMute = false ;
    }
}

public void dismiss()
{
    ((Activity)context).runOnUiThread(new Runnable()
    {
        @Override
        public void run()
        {
            speechRecognizer.stopListening();
            speechRecognizer.cancel();
            speechRecognizer.destroy();
            speechRecognizer = null;
        }
    });

    try
    {
        // wait for annoying sound to happens, then unmute channel.
        Thread.sleep(400);
    }
    catch (InterruptedException e)
    {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    Log.d(TAG, "stoplistne");

    if ( isAudioMute )
    {
        audioManager.setStreamMute(AudioManager.STREAM_MUSIC, false);
        isAudioMute = false ;
    }

    textToSpeech.stop();
    textToSpeech.shutdown();
    textToSpeech = null;
}

private void speakOut(String text)
{
    stopListening();

    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= 21 )
    {
        if (textToSpeech.speak(text, TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null, this.getClass().getName()) != TextToSpeech.SUCCESS)
            Log.e(TAG, "failed to queue text " + text);
    }
    else
    {
        if (textToSpeech.speak(text.toString(), TextToSpeech.QUEUE_FLUSH, null) != TextToSpeech.SUCCESS)
            Log.e(TAG, "failed to queue text " + text);
    }
}

// text to speech
@Override
public void onInit(int status)
{
    if (status == TextToSpeech.SUCCESS)
    {
        int result = textToSpeech.setLanguage(Locale.US);

        if (result == TextToSpeech.LANG_MISSING_DATA
                || result == TextToSpeech.LANG_NOT_SUPPORTED)
        {
            Log.e(TAG, "This Language is not supported");
            return;
        }

        speakOut("Assistant Ready");

    }
    else
    {
        Log.e(TAG, "Initilization Failed!");
    }
}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onReadyForSpeech(Bundle params)
{
    Log.d(TAG, "readyforspeech");
}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onBeginningOfSpeech()
{
    Log.d(TAG, "beginningofspeech");
}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onRmsChanged(float rmsdB)
{

}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onBufferReceived(byte[] buffer)
{
    Log.d(TAG, "bufferreceived");
}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onEndOfSpeech()
{
    Log.d(TAG, "endofspeech");
}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onError(int error)
{
    Log.d("SPEECH", "onError: " + error);
    switch(error)
    {
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_AUDIO:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_AUDIO");
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_CLIENT:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_CLIENT");
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_INSUFFICIENT_PERMISSIONS");
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_NETWORK");
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_NETWORK_TIMEOUT");
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_NO_MATCH:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_NO_MATCH");
            startListening();
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_RECOGNIZER_BUSY");
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SERVER:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_SERVER");
            break;
        case SpeechRecognizer.ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_SPEECH_TIMEOUT");
            startListening();
            break;
        default:
            Log.d(TAG,"ERROR_UNKNOWN");
    }
}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onResults(Bundle results)
{
    ArrayList<String> res = results. getStringArrayList(SpeechRecognizer.RESULTS_RECOGNITION) ;
    Log.i(TAG,"res: '" + res.get(0) +"'.");
    actionAnswer = res.get(0);
    speakOut(actionAnswer);
}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onPartialResults(Bundle partialResults)
{

}

// SpeechRecognizer
@Override
public void onEvent(int eventType, Bundle params)
{

}

// Utterance progress listener
@Override
public void onStart(String utteranceId)
{
    Log.d(TAG, "onstart");
}

// Utterance progress listener
@Override
public void onDone(String utteranceId)
{
    Log.d(TAG, "ondone");
    startListening();
}

// Utterance progress listener
@Override
public void onError(String utteranceId)
{
    Log.d(TAG, "onerror");
}
}

无论如何，即使发生错误，当我重新初始化语音识别器时一切正常，所以我不确定是否需要担心错误。

Answer 1

不要使用 speechRecognizer.stopListening() 和 speechRecognizer.cancel()，请改用 speechRecognizer.destroy()。