android - 更新之前的经纬度

Question

非常感谢您的帮助、知识和时间，这对我来说是无价的。我正在开发 GPS 定位应用程序。基本思想是指南针的行为。如果朝纬度方向行走，那么我将收到关于我的方向是向北还是向南的通知，与经度相同。

因此，我必须保存已知的过去位置和当前位置，以便在它们之间进行比较并显示特定通知。到现在为止，我能够恢复当前位置和第一个位置，但我无法恢复前一个位置以与当前位置进行比较。我将不得不比较这两点之间的纬度和经度。因此，之前的位置和实际位置必须根据移动而变化，但我只能获得实际位置的更新。

我分享我拥有的源代码:

主要 Activity .java:

package com.example.locationservicetest;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.location.Criteria;
import android.location.Location;
import android.location.LocationListener;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
      TextView latitude;
      TextView longitude;
      TextView prevLatitude;
      TextView prevLongitude;
      TextView provText;
      double   lat1;
      double   lon1;
      LocationManager locationManager;
      String provider;
      MyLocationListener mylistener;
      Criteria criteria;

      @Override
      protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
          super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
          setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
          latitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lat);
          longitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.lon);
          prevLatitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prevLat);
          prevLongitude = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prevLon);
          provText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.prov);

          //Get the location manager
          locationManager = (LocationManager) getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);          

          //Define the criteria how to select the location provider
          criteria = new Criteria();
          criteria.setAccuracy(Criteria.ACCURACY_FINE);   //default

          //Charge of data?
          criteria.setCostAllowed(false);

          //Get the best provider depending on the criteria
          provider = locationManager.getBestProvider(criteria, false);

          //To receive the first location use cached location
          Location location = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(provider);
          Location mLastLocation;

          mylistener = new MyLocationListener();

          if (location != null) {
              mylistener.onLocationChanged(location);
              mLastLocation=location;
              lat1=mLastLocation.getLatitude();
              lon1=mLastLocation.getLongitude();
              prevLatitude.setText("Previous Latitude: "+String.valueOf(lat1));
              prevLongitude.setText("Previous Longitude: "+String.valueOf(lon1));

          } else {
              //leads to the settings because there is no last known location
              Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_LOCATION_SOURCE_SETTINGS);
              startActivity(intent);
          }
          // location updates: at least 1 meter and 200millsecs change
          locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(provider, 200, 1, mylistener);
      }

      private class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener {     
          @Override
          public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
              // Called when a new location is found by the network location provider.
              // Initialize the location fields
              latitude.setText("Latitude: "+String.valueOf(location.getLatitude()));
              longitude.setText("Longitude: "+String.valueOf(location.getLongitude()));

              Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(),"Location changed!",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }

          @Override
          public void onStatusChanged(String provider, int status, Bundle extras) {
              Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), provider + "'s status changed to "+status +"!",
                        Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }

          @Override
          public void onProviderEnabled(String provider) {
              Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Provider " + provider + " enabled!",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

          }

          @Override
          public void onProviderDisabled(String provider) {
              Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Provider " + provider + " disabled!",
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
          }
      }
}

Activity_main.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/prov"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="No provider selected yet"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/lat"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:text="Latitude: -"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/lon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="Longitude: -"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/prevLat"
            android:layout_width="fill_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="20dp"
            android:text="PrevLatitude: -"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
    <TextView
            android:id="@+id/prevLon"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            android:text="PrevLongitude: -"
            android:textSize="20dp" />
</LinearLayout>

提前感谢您的好意

Answer 1

我不确定你到底想要什么无论如何，这里有一些可能对您有用的建议

为了获得准确的数据，最好只使用 GPS 提供商，200 毫秒可能很短，您可能希望将其设为 1+ 秒

locationManager.requestLocationUpdates(LocationManager.GPS_PROVIDER, 1000, 1, locationListener);

也不需要调用 getLastKnownLocation 就可以开始监听和使用这些更新的值这是“MyLocationListener”类的简化实现

public class MyLocationListener implements LocationListener{
    private Location previousLocation;
    @Override
    public void onLocationChanged(Location location) {
        if(previousLocation != null ){
            //i already cached a previousLocation
            //most recent (lat , lng) are stored in location
            //you can access the previous (lat.lng)  from previousLocation
            //TODO:do your calculation and Send your notification here
        }else{
            //this is the first location i got i dont have anything to comapare it with
            //nothing to do here i just added it for clarity
        }
        previousLocation  = location;
    }

    @Override
    public void onStatusChanged(String s, int i, Bundle bundle) {
        //TODO:implement if you need it
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderEnabled(String s) {
        //TODO:implement if you need it
    }

    @Override
    public void onProviderDisabled(String s) {
        //TODO:implement if you need it
    }
}