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php - 动态SQL插入查询

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 20:18:54 26 4
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嗨, friend 们,我正在创建一个 php 页面,将 csv 文件中的数据导入到 sql 数据库中。

这里的数据库表和字段数由用户自己指定..

如果用户指定 4 个字段,则使用 for 循环创建它,如下所示。

<?php
include('connect.php');
$name = $_POST['table_name'];
//echo $name;

$create_tab = "CREATE TABLE $name(id varchar(15) PRIMARY KEY)";




if(mysql_query($create_tab,$con))
{
echo "Table <b><i>$name</i></b> created successfully... <br/> <br/>Add columns...";
}
else {
die('Error1'.mysql_error());
}



$field = $_POST['number_of_fields'];
//echo $name.$field;
echo '<form id="form1" name="form1" method="post" action="update-table.php">';
echo "<p>
<label for='tablename'></label>
<input type='hidden' name='tablename' id='tablename' value='$name' size='5'/>
</p>";

echo "<p>
<label for='fields'></label>
<input type='hidden' name='fields' id='fields' value='$field' size='5'/>
</p>";
echo '<table border="1" cellpadding="5" cellspacing="5">';
for ( $i = 1; $i <= $field; $i ++) {
echo '<tr>';
echo '<td>';
echo "<p>
$i
</p>";
echo'</td>';

echo '<td>';
echo "<p>
<label for='textfield$i'></label>
<input type='text' name='field$i' id='textfield$i' />
</p>";
echo'</td>';
echo '<td>';
echo "
<select name='select$i' id='select$i'>
<option value='varchar(200)'>varchar</option>
<option value='int'>int</option>
<option value='float'>float</option>
<option value='date'>date</option>
</select>";
echo '</td>';
echo '</tr>';


}
echo '</table>';
?>
<p>File Location :
<input type="text" name="fileField" id="fileField" />
</p>
<br/>
<INPUT type="image" name="search" src="images/alter.gif" border="0" height="75" width=120">

</form>

然后表创建并更改如下..

 <?php
include('connect.php');
$field = $_POST[fields];
$name = $_POST[tablename];

for ( $i = 1; $i <= $field; $i++) {
//getting field names
$varname = ($txtfield . $i);
$$varname = $_POST[field.$i];
// echo $$varname;
$fi = $$varname;

//getting field types
$selname = ($selfield . $i);
$$selname = $_POST[select.$i];
$dt = $$varname;

$sql = "ALTER TABLE $name ADD $fi $dt";

if(mysql_query($sql,$con))
{
echo "Field <b><i>$fi</i></b> added successfully...<br/>";
}
else {
die('Error1'.mysql_error());
}

}


?>

如上数据库表和字段已创建...

我得到了使用静态变量插入数据的概念,如下所示..

<?php
// data import
include('connect.php');


$field = $_POST['fileField']; //file directory

echo "<br/><br/>Import file path: ";
echo $field;

$file = $field;

$lines = file($file);
$firstLine = $lines[0];

foreach ($lines as $line_num => $line) {
if($line_num==0) { continue; } //escape the header column
$arr = explode(",",$line);
$column1= $arr[0];
$column2= $arr[1];
// ' escape character
if (strpos($column2, "'") == FALSE)
{
$column21 = $column2;
}
else{
$column21 = str_replace ("'", "\'", $column2);
}
$column3= $arr[2];
$column4= $arr[3];

//print data from csv
echo "<table border='1' width='800' cellpadding='5' cellspacing='2'>";
echo "<tr>";
echo "<td width='8'>";
echo $column1;
echo "</td>";
echo "<td width='100'>";
echo $column21;
echo "</td>";
echo "<td width='5'>";
echo $column3;
echo "</td>";
echo "<td width='5'>";
echo $column4;
echo "</td>";
echo "</tr>";
echo "</table>";

$import="INSERT into $name (id,name,year1,year2) values(

'$column1','$column21','$column3','$column4')";
mysql_query($import) or die(mysql_error());

}

?>

现在,我的问题是如何使此插入语句动态化,这样它就可以根据从表创建和更改查询中的 for 循环获得的数据在插入查询中动态创建字段名称和值???

最佳答案

如果我正确理解你的问题,听起来你想将你的插入合并到一个查询中(这是非常聪明的性能明智的做法)。 SQL 允许您一次插入多行,如下所示:

INSERT INTO table (id, first, last) VALUES(NULL, 'Ryan', 'Silvers'),(NULL, 'Oscar', 'Smith'),(NULL, 'Jessica', 'Owens')

因此,通过创建一个 VALUES 数组并使用 implode 来连接它们,您可以进行一个查询:

//Create rows
foreach($rows as $row) {
$queryRows[] = "(NULL, '".$row['first']."', '".$row['last']."')";
}

//Create query
$query = 'INSERT INTO table (id, first, last) VALUES'.implode(',', $queryRows);
<小时/>

既然我了解了您的真正问题,我可以向您提供一个基本概述,说明您需要做什么才能实现这一目标。您需要创建一个表单,允许用户输入将插入表中的数据。

<form method="post" action="process.php">
<input name="field1" />
<!-- and more -->
</form>

然后需要编写一个PHP脚本来处理表单提交并将数据插入MySQL:

<?php
//Check form submission and validate entries, then...

$stmt = $pdo->prepare('INSERT INTO table (field1) VALUES(:field1)');
$stmt->execute(array(':field1', $_POST['field1']));
?>

关于php - 动态SQL插入查询,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/39587060/

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