c++ - 如何使用 MySQL Connector C++ 与数据库建立连接？

Question

我正在尝试在 C++ 项目中与 MySQL 数据库建立连接。
我按照 link 中给出的说明进行操作。 .
安装 Cmake 后，我在构建和安装 MySQL Connector/C++ 时遇到问题。
因为目录中不存在 CmakeLists.txt。
经过一番搜索在网上，我发现this answer并按照给出的步骤进行操作，但在我的情况下不起作用。

对这一切感到沮丧，我将所有文件(从 dowload link of MySQLConnector C++ 中提取)复制到我的项目文件夹中，并尝试使用这段代码建立连接。

/* Standard C++ includes */

#include <cstdlib>
#include <iostream>

/*
  Include directly the different headers from cppconn/ and mysql_driver.h + mysql_util.h
  (and mysql_connection.h). This will reduce your build time!
*/

#include "mysql_connection.h"
#include "mysql_driver.h"
#include "cppconn/driver.h"
#include "cppconn/exception.h"
#include "cppconn/resultset.h"
#include "cppconn/statement.h"

using namespace std;
using namespace sql::mysql;

void db_connection() {
    try {
        sql::Driver *driver;
        sql::Connection *con;
        sql::Statement *stmt;
        sql::ResultSet *res;
        /* Create a connection */
        driver = get_driver_instance();
        con = driver->connect("tcp://127.0.0.1:3306", "root", "root");
        /* Connect to the MySQL test database */
        con->setSchema("test");

        stmt = con->createStatement();
        res = stmt->executeQuery("SELECT 'Hello World!' AS _message"); // replace with your statement
        while (res->next()) {
            cout << "\t... MySQL replies: ";
            /* Access column data by alias or column name */
            cout << res->getString("_message") << endl;
            cout << "\t... MySQL says it again: ";
            /* Access column fata by numeric offset, 1 is the first column */
            cout << res->getString(1) << endl;
        }
        delete res;
        delete stmt;
        delete con;

    } catch (sql::SQLException &e) {
        cout << "# ERR: SQLException in " << __FILE__;
        cout << "(" << __FUNCTION__ << ") on line " << __LINE__ << endl;
        cout << "# ERR: " << e.what();
        cout << " (MySQL error code: " << e.getErrorCode();
        cout << ", SQLState: " << e.getSQLState() << " )" << endl;
    }

    cout << endl;
}

但它说， undefined reference get_driver_instance'，但它是在driver.h`中定义的。

Answer 1

终于，我找到了解决方案:)

首先，我从系统(MySQL Client、MYSQL Server 和 libmysqlcppconn-dev)中完全卸载了MySQL。

之后，再次安装所有这些。

1. 安装 MySQL 客户端和服务器。
2. sudo apt-get install libmysqlcppconn-dev

现在确保您已安装所有依赖项

sudo apt-get build-dep libmysqlcppconn-dev

现在使用 -lmysqlcppconn 构建包。