javascript - 响应式 D3 缩放行为

Question

我正在使用 D3 制作一个利用可缩放行为的以时间为中心的图表。我正在遵循 Mike Bostock 的“迈向可重用图表”一文中提出的模式，此外，我还试图让上述图表具有响应能力。

可重复使用的图表模式让我可以简单地在 setInterval 中调用我的图表来处理响应。某些值(如宽度)会在每次调用时更新，其他值会封装在闭包中并仅在初始图表创建时设置。每次调用都需要潜在更新的值之一是秤的范围。

此外，根据https://github.com/mbostock/d3/wiki/Zoom-Behavior ，修改由缩放行为自动调整的比例的域或范围需要(重新)指定缩放行为的比例(此外，缩放行为的比例和平移值将被重置)。

但是，以下是每当我修改比例范围(并使用最新的比例和平移值更新缩放)时将比例重新指定为缩放行为所得到的结果:

http://jsfiddle.net/xf3fk8hu/

function test(config) {
    var aspectRatio = 10 / 3;
    var margin = { top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 30, left: 0 };
    var current = new Date();
    var xScale = d3.time.scale().domain([d3.time.year.offset(current, -1), current]);
    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).ticks(5);
    var currentScale = 1;
    var currentTranslate = [0, 0];
    var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom().x(xScale).on('zoom', function() {
        currentScale = d3.event.scale;
        currentTranslate = d3.event.translate;
        d3.select(this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode).call(result);
    });
    var result = function(selection) {
        selection.each(function(data) {
            var outerWidth = $(this).width();
            var outerHeight = outerWidth / aspectRatio;
            var width = outerWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
            var height = outerHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom;
            xScale.range([0, width]);
            zoom.x(xScale).scale(currentScale).translate(currentTranslate);

            var svg = d3.select(this).selectAll('svg').data([data]);
            var svgEnter = svg.enter().append('svg');
            svg.attr('width', outerWidth).attr('height', outerHeight);
	            var gEnter = svgEnter.append('g');
	            var g = svg.select('g').attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ' ' + margin.top + ')');
                    gEnter.append('rect').attr('class', 'background').style('fill', '#F4F4F4').call(zoom);
                    g.select('rect.background').attr('width', width).attr('height', height);

            		var rectItem = g.selectAll('rect.item').data(function(d) {
                        return d;
                    });
            		rectItem.enter().append('rect').attr('class', 'item').style('fill', '#00F');
					rectItem.attr('x', function(d) {
                        return xScale(d);
                    }).attr('width', xScale(d3.time.day.offset(xScale.invert(0), 7))).attr('height', height);

                    gEnter.append('g');
                    g.select('g').attr('transform', 'translate(0 ' + height + ')').call(xAxis);
        });
    };
    return result;
}

setInterval(function() {
    var selection = d3.select('#main').datum(d3.range(5).map(function() {
        var current = new Date();
        var mean = -d3.time.minute.range(current, d3.time.month.offset(current, 6)).length;
        var deviation = d3.time.minute.range(current, d3.time.month.offset(current, 1)).length;
        var random = d3.random.normal(mean, deviation);
        return function() {
            return d3.time.minute.offset(current, random());
        };
    }()));
    var myTest = test();
    return function() {
    	selection.call(myTest);
	};
}(), 1000 / 60);

<div id="main"></div>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>

我可以通过尝试最低限度地重新指定缩放行为的比例来非常接近。以下工作直到我调整窗口大小，然后缩放焦点不再与鼠标对齐:

http://jsfiddle.net/xf3fk8hu/1/

function test(config) {
    var aspectRatio = 10 / 3;
    var margin = { top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 30, left: 0 };
    var current = new Date();
    var xScale = d3.time.scale().domain([d3.time.year.offset(current, -1), current]);
    var isZoomControllingScale = false;
    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).ticks(5);
    var currentScale = 1;
    var currentTranslate = [0, 0];
    var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom().on('zoom', function() {
        currentScale = d3.event.scale;
        currentTranslate = d3.event.translate;
        d3.select(this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode).call(result);
    });
    var result = function(selection) {
        selection.each(function(data) {
            var outerWidth = $(this).width();
            var outerHeight = outerWidth / aspectRatio;
            var width = outerWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
            var height = outerHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom;
            xScale.range([0, width]);
            if(!isZoomControllingScale) {
                isZoomControllingScale = true;
            	zoom.x(xScale).scale(currentScale).translate(currentTranslate);
            }

            var svg = d3.select(this).selectAll('svg').data([data]);
            var svgEnter = svg.enter().append('svg');
            svg.attr('width', outerWidth).attr('height', outerHeight);
	            var gEnter = svgEnter.append('g');
	            var g = svg.select('g').attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ' ' + margin.top + ')');
                    gEnter.append('rect').attr('class', 'background').style('fill', '#F4F4F4').call(zoom);
                    g.select('rect.background').attr('width', width).attr('height', height);

            		var rectItem = g.selectAll('rect.item').data(function(d) {
                        return d;
                    });
            		rectItem.enter().append('rect').attr('class', 'item').style('fill', '#00F');
					rectItem.attr('x', function(d) {
                        return xScale(d);
                    }).attr('width', xScale(d3.time.day.offset(xScale.invert(0), 7))).attr('height', height);

                    gEnter.append('g');
                    g.select('g').attr('transform', 'translate(0 ' + height + ')').call(xAxis);
        });
    };
    return result;
}

setInterval(function() {
    var selection = d3.select('#main').datum(d3.range(5).map(function() {
        var current = new Date();
        var mean = -d3.time.minute.range(current, d3.time.month.offset(current, 6)).length;
        var deviation = d3.time.minute.range(current, d3.time.month.offset(current, 1)).length;
        var random = d3.random.normal(mean, deviation);
        return function() {
            return d3.time.minute.offset(current, random());
        };
    }()));
    var myTest = test();
    return function() {
    	selection.call(myTest);
	};
}(), 1000 / 60);

<div id="main"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>

如何以响应式和可重用的方式使用缩放行为？

Answer 1

我解决了调整大小后缩放焦点不与鼠标对齐的问题，方法是仅在检测到宽度变化后才重新指定缩放行为的比例。但是，新宽度仍然存在问题，导致在调整大小时出现错误的转换。我在 d3 Preserve scale/translate after resetting range 找到了答案，这让我找到了一个解决方案:

http://jsfiddle.net/xf3fk8hu/5/

function test(config) {
    var aspectRatio = 10 / 3;
    var margin = { top: 0, right: 0, bottom: 30, left: 0 };
    var current = new Date();
    var xScale = d3.time.scale();
    var xAxis = d3.svg.axis().scale(xScale).ticks(5);
    var zoom = d3.behavior.zoom().x(xScale).on('zoom', function() {
        currentScale = d3.event.scale;
        currentTranslate = d3.event.translate;
        d3.select(this.parentNode.parentNode.parentNode).call(result);
    });
    var currentScale = zoom.scale();
    var currentTranslate = zoom.translate();
    var oldWidth;
    var result = function(selection) {
        selection.each(function(data) {
            var outerWidth = $(this).width();
            var outerHeight = outerWidth / aspectRatio;
            var width = outerWidth - margin.left - margin.right;
            var height = outerHeight - margin.top - margin.bottom;
            if(oldWidth !== width) {
                if(oldWidth === undefined) oldWidth = width;
                currentTranslate[0] *= width / oldWidth;
                xScale.domain([d3.time.year.offset(current, -1), current]).range([0, width]);
                zoom.x(xScale).scale(currentScale).translate(currentTranslate);
            }
            oldWidth = width;

            var svg = d3.select(this).selectAll('svg').data([data]);
            var svgEnter = svg.enter().append('svg');
            svg.attr('width', outerWidth).attr('height', outerHeight);
            var gEnter = svgEnter.append('g');
            var g = svg.select('g').attr('transform', 'translate(' + margin.left + ' ' + margin.top + ')');
            gEnter.append('rect').attr('class', 'background').style('fill', '#F4F4F4').call(zoom);
            g.select('rect.background').attr('width', width).attr('height', height);

            var rectItem = g.selectAll('rect.item').data(function(d) {
                return d;
            });
            rectItem.enter().append('rect').attr('class', 'item').style('fill', '#00F');
            rectItem.attr('x', function(d) {
                return xScale(d);
            }).attr('width', xScale(d3.time.day.offset(xScale.invert(0), 7))).attr('height', height);

            gEnter.append('g');
            g.select('g').attr('transform', 'translate(0 ' + height + ')').call(xAxis);
        });
    };
    return result;
}

setInterval(function() {
    var selection = d3.select('#main').datum(d3.range(5).map(function() {
        var current = new Date();
        var mean = -d3.time.minute.range(current, d3.time.month.offset(current, 6)).length;
        var deviation = d3.time.minute.range(current, d3.time.month.offset(current, 1)).length;
        var random = d3.random.normal(mean, deviation);
        return function() {
            return d3.time.minute.offset(current, random());
        };
    }()));
    var myTest = test();
    return function() {
    	selection.call(myTest);
    };
}(), 1000 / 60);

<div id="main"></div>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/d3/3.4.11/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/2.1.1/jquery.min.js"></script>