python - 无法为 django/python3 安装 msqlclient [OSX 10.12.4]

Question

当我运行python3 manage.py runserver时，我收到此消息:

django.core.exceptions.ImproperlyConfigured: Error loading MySQLdb module: No module named 'MySQLdb'. 
Did you install mysqlclient or MySQL-python?

因为我在 python 上使用 mysql 数据库，所以我尝试使用 pip3 安装 mysqlclient，但出现另一个错误:

Collecting mysqlclient
  Using cached mysqlclient-1.3.10.tar.gz
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-wt6g2_0e/mysqlclient/setup.py", line 17, in <module>
        metadata, options = get_config()
      File "/private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-wt6g2_0e/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 54, in get_config
        libraries = [dequote(i[2:]) for i in libs if i.startswith('-l')]
      File "/private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-wt6g2_0e/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 54, in <listcomp>
        libraries = [dequote(i[2:]) for i in libs if i.startswith('-l')]
      File "/private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-wt6g2_0e/mysqlclient/setup_posix.py", line 12, in dequote
        if s[0] in "\"'" and s[0] == s[-1]:
    IndexError: string index out of range  

       ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-wt6g2_0e/mysqlclient/

我还在网上读到python3不支持mysqlclient，但是在尝试安装MySQL-python时我遇到了类似的错误:

 Collecting MySQL-python
  Using cached MySQL-python-1.2.5.zip
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-jp09s51k/MySQL-python/setup.py", line 13, in <module>
        from setup_posix import get_config
      File "/private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-jp09s51k/MySQL-python/setup_posix.py", line 2, in <module>
        from ConfigParser import SafeConfigParser
    ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'ConfigParser'

     ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /private/var/folders/dd/vlr9cjt17_j4ccyzz89mld1w0000gn/T/pip-build-jp09s51k/MySQL-python/

我如何解决这个问题并为 python 安装 mysql 客户端，或者是否有其他方法以便我可以在 python 中使用 MySQL db？

编辑:python3 支持 mysqlclient，但不支持 MySQL-python。

Answer 1

我不确定我做了什么，但我认为对我来说问题是我的 $PATH 不好。我试图执行我在 Google 上找到的步骤之一，在重置 bash_profile 并再次设置 Python 路径后，它已为我修复。