java - 未加载新创建的行中的默认值

Question

我有一个 MySQL 表:

mysql> show create table items\G
*************************** 1. row ***************************
       Table: items
Create Table: CREATE TABLE `items` (
  `id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `name` varchar(128) COLLATE utf8mb4_unicode_ci DEFAULT NULL,
  `created` timestamp NOT NULL DEFAULT CURRENT_TIMESTAMP ON UPDATE CURRENT_TIMESTAMP,
  PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB AUTO_INCREMENT=4 DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8mb4 COLLATE=utf8mb4_unicode_ci
1 row in set (0.02 sec)

我通过实体类从 Java 程序创建新行:

@Entity
@Table(name = "items", schema = "office_db")
@XmlRootElement
@NamedQueries({
    @NamedQuery(name = "Items.findAll", query = "SELECT i FROM Items i"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Items.findById", query = "SELECT i FROM Items i WHERE i.id = :id"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Items.findByName", query = "SELECT i FROM Items i WHERE i.name = :name"),
    @NamedQuery(name = "Items.findByCreated", query = "SELECT i FROM Items i WHERE i.created = :created")
})
public class Items implements Serializable {

    @Column(name = "name",length = 128)
    private String name;
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "id")
    private Integer id;
    @Basic(optional = false)
    @Column(name = "created")
    @Temporal(TemporalType.TIMESTAMP)
    private Date created;
    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "itemId")
    private Collection<Documents> documentsCollection;
    @OneToMany(cascade = CascadeType.ALL, mappedBy = "items")
    private Collection<ItemAttributes> itemAttributesCollection;
    (more stuff ...)

我只设置了 NAME 列，正如预期的那样，默认设置了 ID 和 CREATED:

mysql> select * from items;
+----+--------+---------------------+
| id | name   | created             |
+----+--------+---------------------+
|  2 | Case 2 | 2017-10-31 13:47:52 |
|  3 | Case 3 | 2017-10-31 13:48:02 |
+----+--------+---------------------+
2 rows in set (0.00 sec)

但是，当我稍后在同一 session 中将表重新加载到 Java 中时:

public List<Items>findItems(){
    TypedQuery<Items> query=
            em.createNamedQuery("Items.findAll",Items.class);

    return query.getResultList();
}

ID 列已正确加载，但 CREATED 列显示为空白。如果我重新启动应用程序(在 glassfish 服务器上运行)，CREATED 将正确显示。我的猜测是，造成这种差异的原因是 ID 上的 @GenerateValue 注释，但我似乎无法将其应用于 CREATED 字段，或者至少不能天真地这样做。加载生成的时间戳的正确方法是什么？

Answer 1

看来，我的难题的答案是调用 em.refresh()，根据此:Invalidating JPA EntityManager session - 这是针对 Hibernate 的，但对于 EclipseLink 来说似乎是一样的。就我而言，我遇到了异常，但我将在另一个问题中发布该异常。