Android图像缩放以支持多种分辨率

Question

我的游戏编码为 320x480，我认为支持多种分辨率的最简单方法是缩放最终图像。你对此有何看法？这样做会提高 CPU 效率吗？

我将所有图像都放在 mdpi 文件夹中，我将在屏幕上将其不缩放地绘制到缓冲区中，然后缩放它以适合屏幕。所有用户输入也将被缩放。

我有这两个问题:- 你如何在没有android自动缩放的情况下绘制位图-如何缩放位图？

Answer 1

我在我的项目中多次偶然发现同样的问题，每次由于缺乏时间(和懒惰)我都会对一个不太理想的解决方案感到满意。但最近我抽出时间来解决这个特殊问题。这是我的解决方案，希望对您也有帮助。

Bitmap scaleWithAspectRatio(Bitmap image)
        {
            int imaheVerticalAspectRatio,imageHorizontalAspectRatio;
            float bestFitScalingFactor=0;
            float percesionValue=(float) 0.2;

            //getAspect Ratio of Image
            int imageHeight=(int) (Math.ceil((double) image.getHeight()/100)*100);
            int imageWidth=(int) (Math.ceil((double) image.getWidth()/100)*100);
            int GCD=BigInteger.valueOf(imageHeight).gcd(BigInteger.valueOf(imageWidth)).intValue();
            imaheVerticalAspectRatio=imageHeight/GCD;
            imageHorizontalAspectRatio=imageWidth/GCD;
            Log.i("scaleDownLargeImageWIthAspectRatio","Image Dimensions(W:H): "+imageWidth+":"+imageHeight);
            Log.i("scaleDownLargeImageWIthAspectRatio","Image AspectRatio(W:H): "+imageHorizontalAspectRatio+":"+imaheVerticalAspectRatio);

            //getContainer Dimensions
            int displayWidth = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getWidth();
            int displayHeight = getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getHeight();
           //I wanted to show the image to fit the entire device, as a best case. So my ccontainer dimensions were displayWidth & displayHeight. For your case, you will need to fetch container dimensions at run time or you can pass static values to these two parameters 

            int leftMargin = 0;
            int rightMargin = 0;
            int topMargin = 0;
            int bottomMargin = 0;
            int containerWidth = displayWidth - (leftMargin + rightMargin);
            int containerHeight = displayHeight - (topMargin + bottomMargin);
            Log.i("scaleDownLargeImageWIthAspectRatio","Container dimensions(W:H): "+containerWidth+":"+containerHeight);

            //iterate to get bestFitScaleFactor per constraints
            while((imageHorizontalAspectRatio*bestFitScalingFactor <= containerWidth) && 
                    (imaheVerticalAspectRatio*bestFitScalingFactor<= containerHeight))
            {
                bestFitScalingFactor+=percesionValue;
            }

            //return bestFit bitmap
            int bestFitHeight=(int) (imaheVerticalAspectRatio*bestFitScalingFactor);
            int bestFitWidth=(int) (imageHorizontalAspectRatio*bestFitScalingFactor);
            Log.i("scaleDownLargeImageWIthAspectRatio","bestFitScalingFactor: "+bestFitScalingFactor);
            Log.i("scaleDownLargeImageWIthAspectRatio","bestFitOutPutDimesions(W:H): "+bestFitWidth+":"+bestFitHeight);
            image=Bitmap.createScaledBitmap(image, bestFitWidth,bestFitHeight, true);

            //Position the bitmap centre of the container
            int leftPadding=(containerWidth-image.getWidth())/2;
            int topPadding=(containerHeight-image.getHeight())/2;
            Bitmap backDrop=Bitmap.createBitmap(containerWidth, containerHeight, Bitmap.Config.RGB_565);
            Canvas can = new Canvas(backDrop);
            can.drawBitmap(image, leftPadding, topPadding, null);

            return backDrop;
        }