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javascript - 如何以 100% 页面宽度打印 Canvas 图像?

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 17:48:54 24 4
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我的元素需要打印出可以小于或大于页面宽度的 Canvas 图像。如果 Canvas 图像小于页面宽度,我希望打印输出保持 Canvas 大小;如果 Canvas 图像大于页面宽度,我希望打印输出保持 Canvas 大小。我该如何实现?

这是 Canvas 图像对于打印页面来说太大的示例(需要缩小以适合):

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas1");

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
html {height:100%; overflow:hidden;}
#main-container {height:100%; padding:; margin:0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}


body {height:100%; padding:0; margin:0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}

header {
background:aqua;
flex: 0 0 100px;
}
section {background:blue;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
overflow:auto;
}
article {
background:blanchedalmond;
flex: 3;
}
nav {
background:coral;
flex: 1;
order: -1;
/*start flex settings*/
display:flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-betweeen;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;

/*end flex settings*/
}

.nav-bottom-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
align-items: flex-start;
}

.nav-item-top{
overflow-y:auto;
}

.nav-bottom-item-left {
background:deeppink;
order:1;
border-color:red;
border-style: solid;
flex-grow:1;
cursor: pointer;
text-align:center;
}
.nav-bottom-item-right {
background:dodgerblue;
order:0;
border-color:blue;
border-style: solid;
flex-grow:1;
cursor: pointer;
text-align:center;
}

aside {background:#ddd;
flex: 0 0 200px;
}
footer {background:#888;
flex: 0 0 100px;
}

.item-text{
font-size:1vmax;
padding:1em;
}
canvas{ border: 1px solid black; }

#container {
display: flex; /* establish flex container */
flex-direction: column; /* make main axis vertical */
justify-content: center; /* center items vertically, in this case */
align-items: center; /* center items horizontally, in this case */
cursor:move;
}

.print-this-only{

}



@media print {
html,
body {
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
display:block;
background-color: yellow;
}
.print-this-only {
background-color: yellow;
/*
height: 100%;

width: 100%;
position: fixed;*/
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.no-print,
.no-print * {
display: none !important;
}
.printOnly {
display: block;
}
}
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title> Shrink Canvas to Fit Printed Page </title>
</head>

<body ng-app="ui.bootstrap.demo" ng-controller="DropdownController as vm">

<div id="main-container">

<header class="no-print">fixed height header <button onclick="window.print();" class="no-print">Print Canvas</button></header>
<section>
<article id="id"><div id="container" >
<div id="container" class="print-this-only"style="position:relative">

<canvas height="1000px" width="2000px" id="canvas1">
</canvas>

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top:0px;
z-index: 2;
width: 100px;
" />

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="position: absolute;
left: 150px;
top:0px;
z-index: 2;
width: 100px;
" />


<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="position: absolute;
left: 1700px;
top:150px;
z-index: 2;
width: 100px;
" />
</>

</div></article>
<nav class="no-print">


<div class="nav-item-top">
<div class="item-text">
sample
</div>
<div class="item-text">
sample this is a much longer sample text it goes on for a little bit here and there.
</div>

<div class="item-text">
this is the end of the line and the end of the universe.
</div>
<div ng-show=vm.showNav>Right</div>
<div ng-hide=vm.showNav>Left</div>


</div>
<div class="nav-bottom-container">
<div class="nav-bottom-item-right" ng-click="vm.showNav=!vm.showNav">Right</div>
<div class="nav-bottom-item-left" ng-click="vm.showNav=!vm.showNav">Left</div>

</div>
</nav>

</section>
</div>


</body>
</html>

这是一个小于页面宽度并适当缩放的 Canvas 示例:

var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas1");

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);
html {height:100%; overflow:hidden;}
#main-container {height:100%; padding:; margin:0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}


body {height:100%; padding:0; margin:0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}

header {
background:aqua;
flex: 0 0 100px;
}
section {background:blue;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
overflow:auto;
}
article {
background:blanchedalmond;
flex: 3;
}
nav {
background:coral;
flex: 1;
order: -1;
/*start flex settings*/
display:flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-betweeen;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;

/*end flex settings*/
}

.nav-bottom-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
align-items: flex-start;
}

.nav-item-top{
overflow-y:auto;
}

.nav-bottom-item-left {
background:deeppink;
order:1;
border-color:red;
border-style: solid;
flex-grow:1;
cursor: pointer;
text-align:center;
}
.nav-bottom-item-right {
background:dodgerblue;
order:0;
border-color:blue;
border-style: solid;
flex-grow:1;
cursor: pointer;
text-align:center;
}

aside {background:#ddd;
flex: 0 0 200px;
}
footer {background:#888;
flex: 0 0 100px;
}

.item-text{
font-size:1vmax;
padding:1em;
}
canvas{ border: 1px solid black; }

#container {
display: flex; /* establish flex container */
flex-direction: column; /* make main axis vertical */
justify-content: center; /* center items vertically, in this case */
align-items: center; /* center items horizontally, in this case */
cursor:move;
}

.print-this-only{

}



@media print {
html,
body {
height:100%;
overflow:hidden;
display:block;
background-color: yellow;
}
.print-this-only {
background-color: yellow;
/*
height: 100%;

width: 100%;
position: fixed;*/
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.no-print,
.no-print * {
display: none !important;
}
.printOnly {
display: block;
}
}
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title> Shrink Canvas to Fit Printed Page </title>
</head>

<body ng-app="ui.bootstrap.demo" ng-controller="DropdownController as vm">

<div id="main-container">

<header class="no-print">fixed height header <button onclick="window.print();" class="no-print">Print Canvas</button></header>
<section>
<article id="id"><div id="container" >
<div id="container" class="print-this-only"style="position:relative">

<canvas height="400px" width="400px" id="canvas1">
</canvas>

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="position: absolute;
left: 0px;
top:0px;
z-index: 2;
width: 100px;
" />

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="position: absolute;
left: 150px;
top:0px;
z-index: 2;
width: 100px;
" />


<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="position: absolute;
left: 200px;
top:150px;
z-index: 2;
width: 100px;
" />
</>

</div></article>
<nav class="no-print">


<div class="nav-item-top">
<div class="item-text">
sample
</div>
<div class="item-text">
sample this is a much longer sample text it goes on for a little bit here and there.
</div>

<div class="item-text">
this is the end of the line and the end of the universe.
</div>
<div ng-show=vm.showNav>Right</div>
<div ng-hide=vm.showNav>Left</div>


</div>
<div class="nav-bottom-container">
<div class="nav-bottom-item-right" ng-click="vm.showNav=!vm.showNav">Right</div>
<div class="nav-bottom-item-left" ng-click="vm.showNav=!vm.showNav">Left</div>

</div>
</nav>

</section>
</div>


</body>
</html>

最佳答案

一种方法是将 canvas 包装到容器中,然后以父元素宽度的百分比计算所有内容。所以首先在 HTML 中:

<div class="canvas_container">
<canvas height="1000px" width="2000px" id="canvas1"></canvas>
</div>

比在 CSS 中添加:

@media print {
#container {
display: block; /* Cannot be flex here */
}
.canvas_container {
max-width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 50%; /* Canvas is 2000x1000, this will set the height to 50% of width */
position: relative;
}
canvas{
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
}
}

比起你的每个图像位置都必须以百分比表示,宽度也必须以百分比表示:

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg" 
style="
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 2;
width: 5%;
"
/>

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="
position: absolute;
left: 7%;
top: 0;
z-index: 2;
width: 5%;
"
/>

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg"
style="
position: absolute;
left: 85%;
top: 15%;
z-index: 2;
width: 5%;
"
/>

完整代码如下:

<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">

<head>
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge,chrome=1">
<title> Shrink Canvas to Fit Printed Page </title>
<style>
html {
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}

#main-container {
height: 100%;
padding: ;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}

* {
box-sizing: border-box;
}

body {
height: 100%;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
}

header {
background: aqua;
flex: 0 0 100px;
}

section {
background: blue;
flex: 1;
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
overflow: auto;
}

article {
background: blanchedalmond;
flex: 3;
}

nav {
background: coral;
flex: 1;
order: -1;
/*start flex settings*/
display: flex;
flex-direction: column;
justify-content: space-betweeen;
-webkit-justify-content: space-between;
/*end flex settings*/
}

.nav-bottom-container {
display: flex;
flex-direction: row;
flex-wrap: nowrap;
align-items: flex-start;
}

.nav-item-top {
overflow-y: auto;
}

.nav-bottom-item-left {
background: deeppink;
order: 1;
border-color: red;
border-style: solid;
flex-grow: 1;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
}

.nav-bottom-item-right {
background: dodgerblue;
order: 0;
border-color: blue;
border-style: solid;
flex-grow: 1;
cursor: pointer;
text-align: center;
}

aside {
background: #ddd;
flex: 0 0 200px;
}

footer {
background: #888;
flex: 0 0 100px;
}

.item-text {
font-size: 1vmax;
padding: 1em;
}

canvas {
border: 1px solid black;
}

#container {
display: flex;
/* establish flex container */
flex-direction: column;
/* make main axis vertical */
justify-content: center;
/* center items vertically, in this case */
align-items: center;
/* center items horizontally, in this case */
cursor: move;
}

.print-this-only {}

@media print {
html,
body {
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
display: block;
background-color: yellow;
}
#container {
display: block;
}
.canvas_container {
max-width: 100%;
padding-bottom: 50%;
position: relative;
}
canvas {
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
right: 0;
bottom: 0;
width: 100%;
}
.print-this-only {
background-color: yellow;
/*
height: 100%;

width: 100%;
position: fixed;*/
top: 0;
left: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.no-print,
.no-print * {
display: none !important;
}
.printOnly {
display: block;
}
}

</style>

</head>

<body ng-app="ui.bootstrap.demo" ng-controller="DropdownController as vm">

<div id="main-container">

<header class="no-print">fixed height header
<button onclick="window.print();" class="no-print">Print Canvas</button>
</header>
<section>
<article id="id">
<div id="container">
<div id="container" class="print-this-only" style="position:relative">

<div class="canvas_container">
<canvas height="1000px" width="2000px" id="canvas1"></canvas>
</div>

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg" style="
position: absolute;
left: 0;
top: 0;
z-index: 2;
width: 5%;
" />

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg" style="
position: absolute;
left: 7%;
top: 0;
z-index: 2;
width: 5%;
" />

<img src="http://s.cdpn.io/3/kiwi.svg" style="
position: absolute;
left: 85%;
top: 15%;
z-index: 2;
width: 5%;
" />


</div>
</article>
<nav class="no-print">


<div class="nav-item-top">
<div class="item-text">
sample
</div>
<div class="item-text">
sample this is a much longer sample text it goes on for a little bit here and there.
</div>

<div class="item-text">
this is the end of the line and the end of the universe.
</div>
<div ng-show=vm.showNav>Right</div>
<div ng-hide=vm.showNav>Left</div>


</div>
<div class="nav-bottom-container">
<div class="nav-bottom-item-right" ng-click="vm.showNav=!vm.showNav">Right</div>
<div class="nav-bottom-item-left" ng-click="vm.showNav=!vm.showNav">Left</div>

</div>
</nav>

</section>
</div>

<script>
var canvas = document.getElementById("canvas1");

var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
ctx.fillStyle = "blue";
ctx.fillRect(0, 0, canvas.width, canvas.height);

</script>
</body>

</html>

关于javascript - 如何以 100% 页面宽度打印 Canvas 图像?,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/46104406/

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