php - Magento 文件路径错误

Question

除了index.php之外，我在Magento上工作时遇到了问题。终于完成了所有要执行的操作后，我遇到的不仅仅是文件 url 不正确的简单问题。

例如:网站正在请求

.../static/version1111/.../logo.svg 不起作用。

.../static/.../logo.svg 另一方面却如此。

问题截图:

我不知道如何解决这个问题。

当前尝试的事情:

1)

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteBase /pub/static/ # <- Add This

这不起作用，但是完全删除/pub/static 中的 .htaccess 文件也没有什么区别。下面是apache2.conf和.htaccess供引用。

session :

# This is the main Apache server configuration file.  It contains the
# configuration directives that give the server its instructions.
# See http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/ for detailed information about
# the directives and /usr/share/doc/apache2/README.Debian about Debian specific
# hints.
#
#
# Summary of how the Apache 2 configuration works in Debian:
# The Apache 2 web server configuration in Debian is quite different to
# upstream's suggested way to configure the web server. This is because Debian's
# default Apache2 installation attempts to make adding and removing modules,
# virtual hosts, and extra configuration directives as flexible as possible, in
# order to make automating the changes and administering the server as easy as
# possible.

# It is split into several files forming the configuration hierarchy outlined
# below, all located in the /etc/apache2/ directory:
#
#   /etc/apache2/
#   |-- apache2.conf
#   |   `--  ports.conf
#   |-- mods-enabled
#   |   |-- *.load
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   |-- conf-enabled
#   |   `-- *.conf
#   `-- sites-enabled
#       `-- *.conf
#
#
# * apache2.conf is the main configuration file (this file). It puts the pieces
#   together by including all remaining configuration files when starting up the
#   web server.
#
# * ports.conf is always included from the main configuration file. It is
#   supposed to determine listening ports for incoming connections which can be
#   customized anytime.
#
# * Configuration files in the mods-enabled/, conf-enabled/ and sites-enabled/
#   directories contain particular configuration snippets which manage modules,
#   global configuration fragments, or virtual host configurations,
#   respectively.
#
#   They are activated by symlinking available configuration files from their
#   respective *-available/ counterparts. These should be managed by using our
#   helpers a2enmod/a2dismod, a2ensite/a2dissite and a2enconf/a2disconf. See
#   their respective man pages for detailed information.
#
# * The binary is called apache2. Due to the use of environment variables, in
#   the default configuration, apache2 needs to be started/stopped with
#   /etc/init.d/apache2 or apache2ctl. Calling /usr/bin/apache2 directly will not
#   work with the default configuration.


# Global configuration
#

#
# ServerRoot: The top of the directory tree under which the server's
# configuration, error, and log files are kept.
#
# NOTE!  If you intend to place this on an NFS (or otherwise network)
# mounted filesystem then please read the Mutex documentation (available
# at <URL:http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/mod/core.html#mutex>);
# you will save yourself a lot of trouble.
#
# Do NOT add a slash at the end of the directory path.
#
#ServerRoot "/etc/apache2"

#
# The accept serialization lock file MUST BE STORED ON A LOCAL DISK.
#
#Mutex file:${APACHE_LOCK_DIR} default

#
# The directory where shm and other runtime files will be stored.
#

DefaultRuntimeDir ${APACHE_RUN_DIR}

#
# PidFile: The file in which the server should record its process
# identification number when it starts.
# This needs to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
#
PidFile ${APACHE_PID_FILE}

#
# Timeout: The number of seconds before receives and sends time out.
#
Timeout 300

#
# KeepAlive: Whether or not to allow persistent connections (more than
# one request per connection). Set to "Off" to deactivate.
#
KeepAlive On

#
# MaxKeepAliveRequests: The maximum number of requests to allow
# during a persistent connection. Set to 0 to allow an unlimited amount.
# We recommend you leave this number high, for maximum performance.
#
MaxKeepAliveRequests 100

#
# KeepAliveTimeout: Number of seconds to wait for the next request from the
# same client on the same connection.
#
KeepAliveTimeout 5


# These need to be set in /etc/apache2/envvars
User ${APACHE_RUN_USER}
Group ${APACHE_RUN_GROUP}

#
# HostnameLookups: Log the names of clients or just their IP addresses
# e.g., www.apache.org (on) or 204.62.129.132 (off).
# The default is off because it'd be overall better for the net if people
# had to knowingly turn this feature on, since enabling it means that
# each client request will result in AT LEAST one lookup request to the
# nameserver.
#
HostnameLookups Off

# ErrorLog: The location of the error log file.
# If you do not specify an ErrorLog directive within a <VirtualHost>
# container, error messages relating to that virtual host will be
# logged here.  If you *do* define an error logfile for a <VirtualHost>
# container, that host's errors will be logged there and not here.
#
ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log

#
# LogLevel: Control the severity of messages logged to the error_log.
# Available values: trace8, ..., trace1, debug, info, notice, warn,
# error, crit, alert, emerg.
# It is also possible to configure the log level for particular modules, e.g.
# "LogLevel info ssl:warn"
#
LogLevel warn

# Include module configuration:
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.load
IncludeOptional mods-enabled/*.conf

# Include list of ports to listen on
Include ports.conf


# Sets the default security model of the Apache2 HTTPD server. It does
# not allow access to the root filesystem outside of /usr/share and /var/www.
# The former is used by web applications packaged in Debian,
# the latter may be used for local directories served by the web server. If
# your system is serving content from a sub-directory in /srv you must allow
# access here, or in any related virtual host.
<Directory />
    Options FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /usr/share>
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

<Directory /var/www/>
    Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
    AllowOverride All
    Require all granted
</Directory>

#<Directory /srv/>
#   Options Indexes FollowSymLinks
#   AllowOverride All
#   Require all granted
#</Directory>




# AccessFileName: The name of the file to look for in each directory
# for additional configuration directives.  See also the AllowOverride
# directive.
#
AccessFileName .htaccess

#
# The following lines prevent .htaccess and .htpasswd files from being
# viewed by Web clients.
#
<FilesMatch "^\.ht">
    Require all denied
</FilesMatch>


#
# The following directives define some format nicknames for use with
# a CustomLog directive.
#
# These deviate from the Common Log Format definitions in that they use %O
# (the actual bytes sent including headers) instead of %b (the size of the
# requested file), because the latter makes it impossible to detect partial
# requests.
#
# Note that the use of %{X-Forwarded-For}i instead of %h is not recommended.
# Use mod_remoteip instead.
#
LogFormat "%v:%p %h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" vhost_combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O \"%{Referer}i\" \"%{User-Agent}i\"" combined
LogFormat "%h %l %u %t \"%r\" %>s %O" common
LogFormat "%{Referer}i -> %U" referer
LogFormat "%{User-agent}i" agent

# Include of directories ignores editors' and dpkg's backup files,
# see README.Debian for details.

# Include generic snippets of statements
IncludeOptional conf-enabled/*.conf

# Include the virtual host configurations:
IncludeOptional sites-enabled/*.conf

# vim: syntax=apache ts=4 sw=4 sts=4 sr noet

.htaccess:

<IfModule mod_php5.c>
php_flag engine 0
</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_php7.c>
php_flag engine 0
</IfModule>

# To avoid situation when web server automatically adds extension to path
Options -MultiViews

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
    RewriteEngine On

    ## you can put here your pub/static folder path relative to web root
    RewriteBase /pub/static

    # Remove signature of the static files that is used to overcome the browser cache
    RewriteRule ^version.+?/(.+)$ $1 [L]

    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
    RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-l

    RewriteRule .* ../static.php?resource=$0 [L]
</IfModule>

############################################
## setting MIME types

# JavaScript
AddType application/javascript js jsonp
AddType application/json json

# HTML

AddType text/html html

# CSS
AddType text/css css

# Images and icons
AddType image/x-icon ico
AddType image/gif gif
AddType image/png png
AddType image/jpeg jpg
AddType image/jpeg jpeg

# SVG
AddType image/svg+xml svg

# Fonts
AddType application/vnd.ms-fontobject eot
AddType application/x-font-ttf ttf
AddType application/x-font-otf otf
AddType application/x-font-woff woff
AddType application/font-woff2 woff2

# Flash
AddType application/x-shockwave-flash swf

# Archives and exports
AddType application/zip gzip
AddType application/x-gzip gz gzip
AddType application/x-bzip2 bz2
AddType text/csv csv
AddType application/xml xml

<IfModule mod_headers.c>

    <FilesMatch .*\.(ico|jpg|jpeg|png|gif|svg|js|css|swf|eot|ttf|otf|woff|woff2)$>
        Header append Cache-Control public
    </FilesMatch>

    <FilesMatch .*\.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$>
        Header append Cache-Control no-store
    </FilesMatch>

</IfModule>

<IfModule mod_expires.c>

############################################
## Add default Expires header
## http://developer.yahoo.com/performance/rules.html#expires

    ExpiresActive On

    # Data
    <FilesMatch \.(zip|gz|gzip|bz2|csv|xml)$>
        ExpiresDefault "access plus 0 seconds"
    </FilesMatch>
    ExpiresByType text/xml "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType text/csv "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/json "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/zip "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/x-gzip "access plus 0 seconds"
    ExpiresByType application/x-bzip2 "access plus 0 seconds"

    # CSS, JavaScript, html
    <FilesMatch \.(css|js|html)$>
        ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
    </FilesMatch>
    ExpiresByType text/css "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType text/html "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType application/javascript "access plus 1 year"

    # Favicon, images, flash
    <FilesMatch \.(ico|gif|png|jpg|jpeg|swf|svg)$>
        ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
    </FilesMatch>
    ExpiresByType image/gif "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/png "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/jpg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/jpeg "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType image/svg+xml "access plus 1 year"

    # Fonts
    <FilesMatch \.(eot|ttf|otf|svg|woff|woff2)$>
        ExpiresDefault "access plus 1 year"
    </FilesMatch>
    ExpiresByType application/vnd.ms-fontobject "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-ttf "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-otf "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType application/x-font-woff "access plus 1 year"
    ExpiresByType application/font-woff2 "access plus 1 year"

</IfModule>

2)

INSERT INTO core_config_data VALUES (NULL, 'default', 0, 'dev/static/sign', 0);

结果:

mysql> SELECT * FROM core_config_data
-> ;
+-----------+---------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
| config_id | scope   | scope_id | path                                                             | value                                                                                                                                           |
+-----------+---------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
|         1 | default |        0 | web/seo/use_rewrites                                             | 1                                                                                                                                               |
|         2 | default |        0 | web/unsecure/base_url                                            | http://www.mymagento2.com/                                                                                                                      |
|         3 | default |        0 | web/secure/base_url                                              | https://www.mymagento2.com/                                                                                                                     |
|         4 | default |        0 | general/locale/code                                              | en_GB                                                                                                                                           |
|         5 | default |        0 | web/secure/use_in_frontend                                       | NULL                                                                                                                                            |
|         6 | default |        0 | web/secure/use_in_adminhtml                                      | NULL                                                                                                                                            |
|         7 | default |        0 | general/locale/timezone                                          | UTC                                                                                                                                             |
|         8 | default |        0 | currency/options/base                                            | GBP                                                                                                                                             |
|         9 | default |        0 | currency/options/default                                         | GBP                                                                                                                                             |
|        10 | default |        0 | currency/options/allow                                           | GBP                                                                                                                                             |
|        11 | default |        0 | general/region/display_all                                       | 1                                                                                                                                               |
|        12 | default |        0 | general/region/state_required                                    | AT,BR,CA,CH,EE,ES,FI,HR,IN,LT,LV,RO,US                                                                                                          |
|        13 | default |        0 | catalog/category/root_id                                         | 2                                                                                                                                               |
|        14 | default |        0 | analytics/subscription/enabled                                   | 1                                                                                                                                               |
|        15 | default |        0 | crontab/default/jobs/analytics_subscribe/schedule/cron_expr      | 0 * * * *                                                                                                                                       |
|        16 | default |        0 | sales/msrp/enabled                                               | 1                                                                                                                                               |
|        17 | default |        0 | carriers/tablerate/active                                        | 1                                                                                                                                               |
|        18 | default |        0 | carriers/tablerate/condition_name                                | package_value                                                                                                                                   |
|        19 | default |        0 | design/theme/theme_id                                            | 2                                                                                                                                               |
|        20 | default |        0 | design/head/includes                                             | <link  rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"  media="all" href="{{MEDIA_URL}}styles.css" />                                                          |
|        21 | website |        0 | connector_configuration/transactional_data/order_statuses        | canceled,closed,complete,fraud,holded,payment_review,paypal_canceled_reversal,paypal_reversed,pending,pending_payment,pending_paypal,processing |
|        22 | website |        0 | connector_configuration/catalog_sync/catalog_type                | simple,virtual,bundle,downloadable,configurable,grouped                                                                                         |
|        23 | website |        0 | connector_configuration/catalog_sync/catalog_visibility          | 1,2,3,4                                                                                                                                         |
|        24 | default |        0 | connector_dynamic_content/external_dynamic_content_urls/passcode | AfT5cYVO0dLTorxzzbUFPOPtTLryLILo                                                                                                                |
|        27 | default |        0 | dev/static/sign                                                  | 0                                                                                                                                               |
+-----------+---------+----------+------------------------------------------------------------------+-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------+
25 rows in set (0.00 sec)

没有工作。

提前致谢

P.s我正在使用 Ubuntu

Answer 1

试试这个:

您需要更新/pub/static 文件夹下的 .htaccess 文件。打开 MAGENTO_DIR/pub/static/.htaccess 并添加以下代码:

<IfModule mod_rewrite.c>
   RewriteEngine On
   RewriteBase /pub/static/ # <- Add This

或者，您可以通过使用以下查询将此记录添加到 core_config_data 表中来禁用静态文件签名:

插入core_config_data VALUES (NULL, 'default', 0, 'dev/static/sign', 0);在这种情况下，请记住，执行查询后必须刷新缓存。

我遇到了同样的问题，第二个选项对我有用。注:本回答原文来自here全部归功于克里斯蒂亚诺·卡西奥蒂