Mysql 使用 join 统计案例

Question

我正在尝试创建一个简单的选择语句，但似乎无法正确执行。我有三张 table 。这是架构。

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `SalesRepDealer` (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `DealerId` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `DealerName` varchar(50) NOT NULL,
  `SalesRepId` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  `SalesRepName` varchar(30) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=629 ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `PriorYearBoatOrders` (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `DealerId` varchar(20) NOT NULL,
  `PriorYearSalesTotal` int(11) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=latin1 AUTO_INCREMENT=2234 ;

CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `BoatOrdersCurrentYear` (
  `Id` int(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
  `DealerId` varchar(40) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `DealerName` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `OrderNum` varchar(10) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `BoatDescription` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `SerialNum` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  `CompleteDate` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `ShipDate` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `ShipBy` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `Invoice` varchar(15) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `DocUnitPrice` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `Customer` varchar(50) COLLATE utf8_bin DEFAULT NULL,
  `Po` varchar(30) COLLATE utf8_bin NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`Id`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB  DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8 COLLATE=utf8_bin AUTO_INCREMENT=8192 ;

这是我的初始查询，用于计算未结订单和已发货订单的数量，并按销售代表 ID 筛选列表。这工作得很好，并给了我这个结果。

SELECT DealerId, DealerName, sum(case when ShipDate = '' then 1 else 0 end)  AS NumOpenOrders, sum(case when ShipDate != '' then 1 else 0 end)  AS NumShipped FROM BoatOrdersCurrentYear WHERE DealerId IN (SELECT DealerID FROM SalesRepDealer WHERE SalesRepId = 'bba') Group By DealerName

DealerId    DealerName  NumOpenOrders   NumShipped
BACA082017  Antler's Resort & Marina    0   5
CDGWAZ001   Got Water Marine    7   31
CDORHI014   HILLYERS SANTIAM MOTOR SPORTS   10  9
CDCAJM317   JOHNSON MARINE SUPPLIES INC 4   5
CDCABA0117  KDME, INC   4   0
CDIAMM015   Mark's Marine, Inc. 0   16
CDCANE001   Newport Pontoons, Inc.  0   1
CDIDPR043   Prestige Water Sports   15  4

现在我只想添加上一年的总数。我尝试了连接和其他选择组合，但计数搞砸了并开始变得不稳定。我只需要从上面的查询中获取经销商 ID 并将其与 PriorYearBoatOrders 进行匹配并返回 PriorYearSalesTotal。但这是我一直在尝试的查询和结果。

SELECT BoatOrdersCurrentYear.DealerId, BoatOrdersCurrentYear.DealerName, sum(case when BoatOrdersCurrentYear.ShipDate = '' then 1 else 0 end)  AS NumOpenOrders, sum(case when BoatOrdersCurrentYear.ShipDate != '' then 1 else 0 end)  AS NumShipped, PriorYearBoatOrders.PriorYearSalesTotal FROM BoatOrdersCurrentYear, PriorYearBoatOrders  WHERE BoatOrdersCurrentYear.DealerId IN (SELECT DealerId FROM SalesRepDealer WHERE SalesRepId = 'bba')Group By DealerName

DealerId    DealerName  NumOpenOrders   NumShipped  PriorYearSalesTotal
BACA082017  Antler's Resort & Marina    0   11165   5
CDGWAZ001   Got Water Marine    15631   69223   5
CDORHI014   HILLYERS SANTIAM MOTOR SPORTS   22330   20097   5
CDCAJM317   JOHNSON MARINE SUPPLIES INC 8932    11165   5
CDCABA0117  KDME, INC   8932    0   5
CDIAMM015   Mark's Marine, Inc. 0   35728   5
CDCANE001   Newport Pontoons, Inc.  0   2233    5
CDIDPR043   Prestige Water Sports   33495   8932    5

我不确定发生了什么以及为什么总数相差如此之远。但我对查询写作还很陌生。感谢任何帮助，对于格式不正确的架构和查询表示抱歉。

Answer 1

对于每个经销商，您都将今年的数据与去年的每个经销商的数据连接起来 - 为您提供交叉连接；您需要添加与 DealerId 匹配的连接条件。

但是您还需要从 DealeId 列表开始，否则即使有 DealerId 上的条件，您也会交叉连接订单。

SELECT
    d.DealerId,
    cy.DealerName,
    sum(case when cy.ShipDate = '' then 1 else 0 end) AS NumOpenOrders,
    sum(case when cy.ShipDate != '' then 1 else 0 end) AS NumShipped,
    py.PriorYearSalesTotal
FROM (SELECT distinct DealerId FROM SalesRepDealer WHERE SalesRepId = 'bba') d
JOIN BoatOrdersCurrentYear cy on cy.DealerId = d.DealerId
LEFT JOIN PriorYearBoatOrder py on py.DealerId = d.DealerId
group by 1,2

注意使用:

• 使用别名来提高可读性
• “现代”(自 1992 年起)连接语法
• 用于生成 DealerId 列表的子查询
• 如果去年没有销售，则左连接返回 null