java - SQLException 错误号 :150 during gradle build

Question

所以我正在构建一个基于 Spring Boot 的 API，并在连接到托管数据库的 mariaDB 服务器时构建项目，我收到以下异常。

Caused by: org.hibernate.tool.schema.spi.SchemaManagementException: Unable to execute schema management to JDBC target [alter table pow2image add constraint FKfnn5r6ascraodeblk9mrkedfq foreign key (image_id) references Image (id)]
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.TargetDatabaseImpl.accept(TargetDatabaseImpl.java:59)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applySqlString(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:431)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applySqlStrings(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:420)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.applyForeignKeys(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:386)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.doMigrationToTargets(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:214)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.SchemaMigratorImpl.doMigration(SchemaMigratorImpl.java:60)
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:134)
    at org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate.execute(SchemaUpdate.java:101)
    at org.hibernate.internal.SessionFactoryImpl.<init>(SessionFactoryImpl.java:472)
    at org.hibernate.boot.internal.SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.build(SessionFactoryBuilderImpl.java:444)
    at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:879)
    ... 71 more
Caused by: java.sql.SQLException: Can't create table 'praze.#sql-db9_175' (errno: 150)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.SQLError.createSQLException(SQLError.java:964)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3973)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.checkErrorPacket(MysqlIO.java:3909)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sendCommand(MysqlIO.java:2527)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.MysqlIO.sqlQueryDirect(MysqlIO.java:2680)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.ConnectionImpl.execSQL(ConnectionImpl.java:2483)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdateInternal(StatementImpl.java:1552)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeLargeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:2607)
    at com.mysql.jdbc.StatementImpl.executeUpdate(StatementImpl.java:1480)
    at org.hibernate.tool.schema.internal.TargetDatabaseImpl.accept(TargetDatabaseImpl.java:56)
    ... 81 more

这些是所涉及表的创建脚本

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS pow2image;    
    CREATE TABLE `pow2image` (
          `pow_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
          `image_id` int(11) NOT NULL,
          PRIMARY KEY (`pow_id`,`image_id`),
          CONSTRAINT `FKd134yk996sx2f8a9e4as75cyd` FOREIGN KEY (`pow_id`) REFERENCES `place_of_worship` (`id`),
          CONSTRAINT `FKsk2761pm5gcx9dd09gnww1ord` FOREIGN KEY (`image_id`) REFERENCES `image` (`id`)
        ) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS place_of_worship;
        CREATE TABLE place_of_worship (
            id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
            name VARCHAR(240) DEFAULT NULL,
            address VARCHAR(240) DEFAULT NULL,
            phone VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
            google_id VARCHAR(100) DEFAULT NULL,
            description VARCHAR(300)
        )  ENGINE=INNODB;

        DROP TABLE IF EXISTS image;
        CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS image (
            id INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT PRIMARY KEY,
            server_location VARCHAR(255),
            path_to_image VARCHAR(255),
            upload_date DATETIME
        )  ENGINE=INNODB;

虽然当我在连接到本地托管的 MySQL 服务器时构建项目时，项目构建时没有错误。

感谢任何帮助。

更新:

+-----------------------------+--------------------+
| constraint_name             | table_name         |
+-----------------------------+--------------------+
| FK3ibpw0h9kwvc50b4i1jh8dl   | users2profileimage |
| FK3ibpw0h9kwvc50b4i1jhwv8dl | users2review       |
| FKhqe0if0vbqn7j3hd32bc1gkhi | users2review       |
| FKhqe0if0vbqn7j3hd32bkhi    | users2profileimage |
| FKo68tp3gfehrsjesas3eltvk9w | pow2review         |
| FKrd83cby4x2n561nx477y46kk8 | pow2review         |
| religion_ibfk_1             | religion           |
| review_ibfk_1               | review             |
| review_ibfk_2               | review             |
+-----------------------------+--------------------+

我查询了数据库中的所有外键，看起来好像我收到了一个根本不存在的键的错误？

Answer 1

我不确定，但我认为不可能为表“pow2image”创建 FOREIGN，因为您的引用有问题。