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android - 行跨度和列跨度设计的最佳布局

转载 作者:行者123 更新时间:2023-11-29 17:16:10 25 4
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如何实现这样的设计我不知道该怎么做,抱歉图像模糊。

我有三个选择

  1. 带权重和的线性布局(硬)

  2. TableLayout(不支持列跨度)

  3. GridLayout(不知道)

enter image description here

我试过这个表格布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="fill_parent"
android:orientation="vertical">

<TextView
android:id="@+id/space1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:padding="3dp"
android:text="Fir 08 Jul 10:44GMT +01 " />

<TableLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:shrinkColumns="*"
android:stretchColumns="*">

<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow1"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal"
android:padding="5dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:layout_span="4"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:padding="3dp"
android:text="ATP Singles Winmbeldon"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</TableRow>

<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow2"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="A"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="B"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="C"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="D"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</TableRow>

<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow3"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="E"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="F"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="G"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="H"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</TableRow>

<TableRow
android:id="@+id/tableRow4"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="I"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="J"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="K"
android:textColor="#000000" />

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_margin="1dp"
android:background="#FFFFFF"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="L"
android:textColor="#000000" />
</TableRow>

</TableLayout>


</LinearLayout>

最佳答案

android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout适合您的情况。

在您的 build.gradle 中(任何版本都可以):

compile "com.android.support:gridlayout-v7:24.1.1"

在您的布局 xml 文件中:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@android:color/white"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp">

<TextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:paddingTop="3dp"
android:paddingBottom="3dp"
android:text="Fir 08 Jul 10:44GMT +01"/>

<android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
app:columnCount="8">

<!--
Header Row
-->

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
app:layout_columnSpan="7"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:padding="3dp"
android:background="@android:color/darker_gray"
android:text="ATP Singles Winmbeldon"
android:textColor="@android:color/white"/>

<!-- Spacer for green -->
<View
style="@style/CellSpacerStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>


<!--
First Row SF 13:00
-->

<!-- Title -->
<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
app:layout_rowSpan="2"
android:text="SF\n13:00"/>

<!-- Sore 1 -->
<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
android:layout_height="@dimen/row_height"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
app:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:text="Raonic M. (6)"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="6"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="4"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="3"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="4"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="5"/>

<!-- GreenView -->
<FrameLayout
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/border_size"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/border_size"
android:background="@android:color/white">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/green_circle"/>

</FrameLayout>


<!-- Sore 2 -->
<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
android:layout_height="@dimen/row_height"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
app:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:text="Federer R. (3)"/>


<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="4"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="6"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="7"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="7"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="5"/>


<!-- GreenView -->
<FrameLayout
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/border_size"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/border_size"
android:background="@android:color/white">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/green_circle"/>

</FrameLayout>


<!--
Second Row SF 15:00
-->

<!-- Title -->
<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
app:layout_rowSpan="2"
android:text="SF\n15:00"/>

<!-- Sore 1 -->
<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
android:layout_height="@dimen/row_height"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
app:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:text="Berdych T.(10)"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="6"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="4"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="3"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="4"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="5"/>


<!-- GreenView -->
<FrameLayout
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/border_size"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/border_size"
android:background="@android:color/white">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/green_circle"/>

</FrameLayout>


<!-- Sore 2 -->
<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
android:layout_height="@dimen/row_height"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
app:layout_rowSpan="1"
android:text="Murray A (2)"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="4"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="6"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:gravity="center"
android:text="7"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="7"/>

<TextView
style="@style/CellStyle"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:text="5"/>

<!-- GreenView -->
<FrameLayout
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/border_size"
android:paddingTop="@dimen/border_size"
android:background="@android:color/white">

<ImageView
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_gravity="center"
android:src="@drawable/green_circle"/>

</FrameLayout>

<!--
Bottom Brders
-->
<View
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/border_size"
app:layout_columnSpan="7"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"/>

<View
android:layout_width="0dp"
android:layout_height="@dimen/border_size"
android:layout_marginLeft="@dimen/border_size"
app:layout_columnWeight="1"
app:layout_rowWeight="1"
android:background="@android:color/white"/>

</android.support.v7.widget.GridLayout>

</LinearLayout>

在你的 style.xml 中:

<resources>
...
<style name="CellStyle">
<item name="android:layout_marginTop">@dimen/border_size</item>
<item name="android:layout_marginLeft">@dimen/border_size</item>
<item name="android:background">@android:color/white</item>
<item name="android:gravity">center</item>
</style>

<style name="CellSpacerStyle">
<item name="android:layout_width">0dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_height">0dp</item>
<item name="android:layout_marginLeft">@dimen/border_size</item>
<item name="android:background">@android:color/white</item>
</style>
...
</resources>

在你的 dimens.xml 中:

<resources>
...
<dimen name="border_size">1px</dimen>
<dimen name="row_height">54dp</dimen>
...
</resources>

结果如下:

enter image description here

GridLayout 的属性 [document]

  • app:columnCount是Gridlayout的列数。
  • app:rowCount是Gridlayout的行数。

GridLayout 子项的属性 [document]

  • app:layout_columnSpan 是这个 View 占用的列数。
  • app:layout_rowSpan是这个view占用的span数。

关于android - 行跨度和列跨度设计的最佳布局,我们在Stack Overflow上找到一个类似的问题: https://stackoverflow.com/questions/38845031/

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