android - 为 Android 构建 react-native-firebase 时的依赖冲突(多个 dex 文件定义 Lcom/google/firebase/iid/zzb$1)

Question

我正在尝试为 android 构建 react-native firebase，并在构建时不断出错 https://github.com/invertase/react-native-firebase/blob/master/docs/installation.android.md

这里是错误

Execution failed for task ':app:transformClassesWithDexForDebug'.
> com.android.build.api.transform.TransformException: com.android.ide.common.process.ProcessException: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: com.android.dex.DexException: Multiple dex files define Lcom/google/firebase/iid/zzb$1;

我检查了 gradle app:dependencies 并看到 com.google.firebase:firebase-core 和 com.google.android.gms:play-services -base 被添加为版本 10.2.1 和 10.2.0。 react-native-push-notification 为 play-services 添加版本 10.2.1。我认为这可能是原因，这是依赖项的输出

+--- project :react-native-firebase
|    +--- com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1
|    +--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.42.0 (*)
|    +--- me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.10
|    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.1
|    |    |    \--- com.android.support:support-v4:24.0.0 -> 25.0.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.1
|    |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.1 (*)
|    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.0
|    |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:10.2.0
|    |         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0
|    |         |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |         |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |         \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics-impl:10.2.0
|    |              +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |              +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:10.2.0
|    |              |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |              |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    |              +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    |              \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-config:10.2.0
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:10.2.0 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.2.0
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:10.2.0 (*)
|    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-database:10.2.0
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-database-connection:10.2.0
|    |    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:10.2.0
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-storage-common:10.2.0
|    |    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-tasks:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.0
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:10.2.0 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|    \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:10.2.0
|         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
|         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-iid:10.2.0 (*)
|         +--- com.google.firebase:firebase-common:10.2.0 (*)
|         \--- com.google.firebase:firebase-analytics:10.2.0 (*)
+--- com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.0 (*)
+--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.0 -> 10.2.1 (*)
+--- project :bugsnag-react-native
|    +--- com.bugsnag:bugsnag-android:3.7.2
|    |    \--- com.android.support:support-annotations:23.1.1 -> 25.0.0
|    \--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.42.0 (*)
+--- project :react-native-push-notification
|    +--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.1.1 -> 25.0.0 (*)
|    +--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.42.0 (*)
|    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:+ -> 10.2.1
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.1 (*)
|    |    +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.1 (*)
|    |    \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-iid:10.2.1
|    |         +--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:10.2.1 (*)
|    |         \--- com.google.android.gms:play-services-basement:10.2.1 (*)
|    \--- me.leolin:ShortcutBadger:1.1.8 -> 1.1.10
+--- project :react-native-vector-icons
|    \--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.42.0 (*)
+--- com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1 -> 25.0.0 (*)
\--- com.facebook.react:react-native:+ -> 0.42.0 (*)

我的顶级build.gradle

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.3.1'
        classpath 'com.google.gms:google-services:3.0.0'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        mavenLocal()
        jcenter()
        maven {
            // All of React Native (JS, Obj-C sources, Android binaries) is installed from npm
            url "$rootDir/../node_modules/react-native/android"
        }
    }
}

我的应用 build.gradle

dependencies {
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+'
    compile project(':react-native-fbsdk')
    compile project(':react-native-firebase')
    compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.0'
    compile project(':bugsnag-react-native')
    compile project(':react-native-push-notification')
    compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
    compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1"
    compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
}

// Run this once to be able to run the application with BUCK
// puts all compile dependencies into folder libs for BUCK to use
task copyDownloadableDepsToLibs(type: Copy) {
    from configurations.compile
    into 'libs'
}

apply plugin: 'com.google.gms.google-services'

以下是对我有用的依赖项

dependencies {
compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+'
compile project(':react-native-fbsdk')
compile project(':react-native-firebase')
compile project(':bugsnag-react-native')
compile project(':react-native-push-notification')
compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])
compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1"
compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-config:10.2.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-auth:10.2.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-database:10.2.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-storage:10.2.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:10.2.1'
compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-crash:10.2.1'
}

Answer 1

我相信您通过“firebase-core”和“:react-native-firebase”两次添加它:

dependencies {
    // compile 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:10.2.0' <- try removing this, "firebase-core" is already in ":react-native-firebase"
    // compile fileTree(dir: "libs", include: ["*.jar"])  <- try not to add jars
    compile "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:23.0.1"
    compile "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"
    compile 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+'
    compile project(':bugsnag-react-native')
    compile project(':react-native-fbsdk')
    compile project(':react-native-firebase')
    compile project(':react-native-push-notification')
    compile project(':react-native-vector-icons')
}