android - android espresso 测试时如何解决这个 CalledFromWrongThreadException？

Question

我在做 Espresso 测试时出错

android.view.ViewRootImpl$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views. at android.view.ViewRootImpl.checkThread(ViewRootImpl.java:6891) at android.view.ViewRootImpl.playSoundEffect(ViewRootImpl.java:5751) at android.view.View.playSoundEffect(View.java:20321) at android.view.View.performClick(View.java:5636) at nz.salect.handset.auth.EntryActivityUITest.should_open_logDetails_activity_when_pressing_logDetails_button(EntryActivityUITest.kt:47)

第47行是第二次测试中尝试执行点击操作的代码。

第一个测试通过，而第二个测试失败，因为它甚至由于异常而无法运行。

@LargeTest
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4::class)
class EntryActivityUITest {
    @Rule
    @JvmField
    val entryAuthActivityRule = ActivityTestRule(EntryActivity::class.java, true, false)

    @Test
    fun it_should_show_logDetails_buttons_after_starting() {
        entryAuthActivityRule.launchActivity(null)

        Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.auth_button_logDetails))
            .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
    }

    @Test
    fun should_open_logDetails_activity_after_pressing_logDetails_button() {
        entryAuthActivityRule.launchActivity(null)

        val button = entryAuthActivityRule.activity.findViewById<Button>(R.id.auth_button_logDetails)
        button.performClick()

        Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.loginDetails_textEdit_password))
            .check(ViewAssertions.matches(ViewMatchers.isDisplayed()))
    }
}

这里发生了什么？以及如何解决？

Answer 1

这两行

    val button = entryAuthActivityRule.activity.findViewById<Button>(R.id.auth_button_logDetails)
    button.performClick()

看起来很可疑。我会期待类似的东西

Espresso.onView(ViewMatchers.withId(R.id.auth_button_logDetails)).perform(ViewActions.click())