android - 如何解决 "Places API for Android does not seem to be enabled for your app"

Question

这个错误已经困扰我一天多了。我已经彻底搜索过，但没有一个答案为我提供了解决方案。我已经正确设置了 API key ，应用程序限制提供了包名称和 SHA1 key 。这是代码 list .xml

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.myapplication">
    <!--
         The ACCESS_COARSE/FINE_LOCATION permissions are not required to use
         Google Maps Android API v2, but you must specify either coarse or fine
         location permissions for the 'MyLocation' functionality.
    -->
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />

    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
        android:supportsRtl="true"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme">
        <meta-data
            android:name="com.google.android.geo.API_KEY"
            android:value="@string/google_maps_key" />

        <activity android:name=".PlacePickerActivity">
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <!--
             The API key for Google Maps-based APIs is defined as a string resource.
             (See the file "res/values/google_maps_api.xml").
             Note that the API key is linked to the encryption key used to sign the APK.
             You need a different API key for each encryption key, including the release key that is used to
             sign the APK for publishing.
             You can define the keys for the debug and release targets in src/debug/ and src/release/.
        -->


        <activity
            android:name=".MapsActivity"
            android:label="@string/title_activity_maps">

        </activity>

    </application>

</manifest>

map Activity

public class MapsActivity extends FragmentActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback {

private GoogleMap mMap;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_maps);
    // Obtain the SupportMapFragment and get notified when the map is ready to be used.
    SupportMapFragment mapFragment = (SupportMapFragment) getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.map);
    mapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}


/**
 * Manipulates the map once available.
 * This callback is triggered when the map is ready to be used.
 * This is where we can add markers or lines, add listeners or move the camera. In this case,
 * we just add a marker near Sydney, Australia.
 * If Google Play services is not installed on the device, the user will be prompted to install
 * it inside the SupportMapFragment. This method will only be triggered once the user has
 * installed Google Play services and returned to the app.
 */
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
    mMap = googleMap;

    // Add a marker in Sydney and move the camera
    LatLng sydney = new LatLng(-34, 151);
    mMap.addMarker(new MarkerOptions().position(sydney).title("Marker in Sydney"));
    mMap.moveCamera(CameraUpdateFactory.newLatLng(sydney));
}

PlacePickerActivity

public class PlacePickerActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    int PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST=1;
    TextView tvPlace;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_place_picker);
        tvPlace=findViewById(R.id.tv_Place);
    }

    public void goPlacePicker(View view) {
        PlacePicker.IntentBuilder builder=new PlacePicker.IntentBuilder();
        try{
            Log.e("error","1");
            startActivityForResult(builder.build(PlacePickerActivity.this),PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST);

        }catch(GooglePlayServicesRepairableException e)
        {
            Log.e("Repairable",e.toString());

            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        catch(GooglePlayServicesNotAvailableException e){
            Log.e("Not Available",e.toString());
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data){
        if(requestCode == PLACE_PICKER_REQUEST){
            if(resultCode == RESULT_OK){
                Log.e("Activity","2");
                Place place=PlacePicker.getPlace(PlacePickerActivity.this,data);
                Log.e("PlacePicker","3");
                tvPlace.setText(place.getAddress());
            }
        }

    }
}

提前感谢任何可能的帮助..

Answer 1

Notice: The Google Play Services version of the Places SDK for Android (in Google Play Services 16.0.0) is deprecated as of January 29, 2019, and will be turned off on July 29, 2019. A new version of the Places SDK for Android is now available. We recommend updating to the new version as soon as possible. For details, see the migration guide.

您可以在this link中查看以上消息在折旧通知下。

Place API 已移至单独的库，而不是 Google Play 服务。因此，您必须迁移到 New Place API 库。

你可以follow this migration guideline 或下面的代码以集成 Places SDK for Android。

<强>1。在应用级 build.gradle 文件中添加此依赖项:
实现 'com.google.android.libraries.places:places:1.0.0'

注意:您的应用项目的 minSdkVersion 应为 14 或更高

<强>2。在您的 Activity 中初始化 Places。
Places.initialize(getApplicationContext(), YOUR_API_KEY);

<强>3。当你想打开 PlaceAutocomplete Activity 时调用下面的函数

private void startAutocompleteActivity() {
        List<com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place.Field> placeFields = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(com.google.android.libraries.places.api.model.Place.Field.values()));
        List<TypeFilter> typeFilters = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(TypeFilter.values()));
// Create a RectangularBounds object.
  RectangularBounds bounds = RectangularBounds.newInstance(
    new LatLng(-33.880490, 151.184363),
    new LatLng(-33.858754, 151.229596));
        Intent autocompleteIntent =
                new Autocomplete.IntentBuilder(AutocompleteActivityMode.FULLSCREEN, placeFields)
                        .setLocationBias(bounds)
                        .setTypeFilter(typeFilters.get(0))
                        .build(this);
        startActivityForResult(autocompleteIntent, 1001);
    }  

<强>4。下面写上onActivityResult的代码

/**
     * Override the activity's onActivityResult(), check the request code, and
     * do something with the returned place data (in this example it's place name and place ID).
     */
    @Override
    protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        if (requestCode == 1001) {
            if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                Place place = Autocomplete.getPlaceFromIntent(data);
                Log.i(TAG, "Place: " + place.getName() + ", " + place.getId());
            } else if (resultCode == AutocompleteActivity.RESULT_ERROR) {
                // TODO: Handle the error.
                Status status = Autocomplete.getStatusFromIntent(data);
                Log.i(TAG, status.getStatusMessage());
            } else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
                // The user canceled the operation.
            }
        }
    }

You can check this Demo application for more detail

现在最重要的是您必须启用计费功能才能使用适用于 Android 的 New Place API。

To use the Places SDK for Android, you must include an API key with all API requests and you must enable billing on each of your projects.

检查 this link了解更多信息和定价。

SKU:基本数据

Fields in the Basic category are included in the base cost of the Places request, and do not result in any additional charge. The Basic Data SKU is triggered when any of these fields are requested: ADDRESS, ID, LAT_LNG, NAME, OPENING_HOURS, PHOTO_METADATAS, PLUS_CODE, TYPES, USER_RATINGS_TOTAL, VIEWPORT.

您可以在 same link 中查看定价和其他 SKU。上面给出。