android - 如何在 Android Studio 3.3 上修复 "ERROR: Gradle DSL method not found"

Question

我刚刚在我的电脑上安装了 Android Studio 3.3 和 Java，当我打开一个新项目时立即出现这个错误。

ERROR: Gradle DSL method not found: 'testImplementation()'
Possible causes:
The project 'My Application' may be using a version of the Android Gradle plug-in that does not contain the method (e.g. 'testCompile' was added in 1.1.0).
Upgrade plugin to version 3.4.0 and sync project

The project 'My Application' may be using a version of Gradle that does not contain the method.
Gradle settings

The build file may be missing a Gradle plugin.
Apply Gradle plugin

当我尝试手动更新时，我下载了 gradle 5.4.0 并手动安装。 (我还检查了 cmd 以查看其版本。)

然后我变了

buildscript {
    ext.kotlin_version = '1.3.31'
    repositories {
        google()
        jcenter()

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.4.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}  

这些代码到 gradle:5.4.0 我仍然有同样的错误。我该如何修复它？

    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:5.4.0'
        classpath "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-gradle-plugin:$kotlin_version"
        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

Answer 1

如果你有一个土耳其工作站，那么在 build.gradle 中改变:

testImplementation -> testİmplementation
androidTestImplementation -> androidTestİmplementation
androidTestImplementation -> androidTestİmplementation