javascript - 如何在 Javascript 中删除数组中的重复数组？

Question

如何在 Javascript 中删除重复的排序数组？我尝试制作一个新数组，在新集合上使用扩展语法，但这看起来非常复杂，并迫使我的结果集看起来像这样:

[ [ '-', '1', ',', '0', ',', '1' ],
  [ '-', '1', ',', '-', '1', ',', '2' ] ]
[ [ '-', '1', ',', '0', ',', '1' ],
  [ '-', '1', ',', '-', '1', ',', '2' ] ]
[ [ '0', ',', '0', ',', '0' ] ]
[ [ '0', ',', '0', ',', '0' ] ]
[ [ '-', '4', ',', '-', '2', ',', '6' ],
  [ '-', '4', ',', '0', ',', '4' ],
  [ '-', '4', ',', '1', ',', '3' ],
  [ '-', '4', ',', '2', ',', '2' ],
  [ '-', '2', ',', '-', '2', ',', '4' ],
  [ '-', '2', ',', '0', ',', '2' ] ]
[ [ '-', '4', ',', '-', '2', ',', '6' ],
  [ '-', '4', ',', '0', ',', '4' ],
  [ '-', '4', ',', '1', ',', '3' ],
  [ '-', '4', ',', '2', ',', '2' ],
  [ '-', '2', ',', '-', '2', ',', '4' ],
  [ '-', '2', ',', '0', ',', '2' ] ]

或

[ [ '-1,0,1' ], [ '-1,-1,2' ] ]
[ [ '-1,0,1' ], [ '-1,-1,2' ] ]
[ [ '0,0,0' ] ]
[ [ '0,0,0' ] ]
[ [ '-4,-2,6' ],
  [ '-4,0,4' ],
  [ '-4,1,3' ],
  [ '-4,2,2' ],
  [ '-2,-2,4' ],
  [ '-2,0,2' ] ]
[ [ '-4,-2,6' ],
  [ '-4,0,4' ],
  [ '-4,1,3' ],
  [ '-4,2,2' ],
  [ '-2,-2,4' ],
  [ '-2,0,2' ] ]

请注意，这些是在我将它们设置为字符串之后。该集合不会删除重复的排序数组，因为它们是不同的对象。

这是代码。

var threeSum = function (arr) {
    let map = new Map();
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        let num = arr[i];
        if (map.has(num)) {
            map.get(num).push(i);
        }
        else {
            map.set(num, [i]);
        }
    }

    const results = [];
    for (let i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        for (let j = i + 1; j < arr.length; j++) {
            let diff = (arr[i] + arr[j]);
            diff = (diff == 0) ? diff: diff * -1;
            if (map.has(diff)) {
                let mArr = map.get(diff);
                for (let k = 0; k < mArr.length; k++) {
                    if (mArr[k] != i && mArr[k] != j ) {
                        results.push([arr[i], arr[j], diff]);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    results.forEach((value) => {
        value.sort((a, b) => { return a - b });
    });
    let newResults = results.filter((val, idx, arr) => {
        /// how do i do this
    })

    console.log(newResults);
    return newResults;

}

console.log(threeSum([-1, 0, 1, 2, -1, -4]));
console.log(threeSum([0,0,0,0]));
console.log(threeSum([-4,-2,-2,-2,0,1,2,2,2,3,3,4,4,6,6]));

Answer 1

A set 非常适合这项任务。集合保持其所有元素都是唯一的条件。这是您完成任务的方法:

1. 创建一个包含结果元素的新集合:let set = new Set(results.map(result => JSON.stringify(result))
2. 将集合转换为数组。这可以使用 Array.from(set).map(elem => JSON.parse(elem))
来完成