android - 无法在我的监听器和广播接收器中涉及接口(interface)方法空对象引用

Question

也许我的问题标题在 stackoverflow 上有一些其他问题，但我找不到任何有用的信息，所以我需要任何人帮助解决我的特定问题:我想连续检查互联网连接，所以我创建了一个广播接收器扩展类，它有如下监听器:

NetworkStateReceiver.java:

public class NetworkStateReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver {

    public interface NetworkStateListener {
        void onNetChange(int status);
    }

    private NetworkStateListener mOnNetworkStateListener;

    public void setNetworkStateListener(NetworkStateListener listener) {
        mOnNetworkStateListener = listener;
    }

    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        int status = NetworkUtil.getConnectivityStatus(context);
        if (mOnNetworkStateListener != null)
            mOnNetworkStateListener.onNetChange(status);
    }
}

在我的 Activity 中:

public class FrgChoosing extends Fragment {
    private NetworkStateReceiver mNetworkStateCallback;
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
        Bundle savedInstanceState) {   
        ...
        initNetworkChecking();
    } 
    private void initNetworkChecking() {
        mNetworkStateCallback = new NetworkStateReceiver();
        mNetworkStateCallback.setNetworkStateListener(new NetworkStateListener() {      
            @Override
            public void onNetChange(int status) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                switch (status) {
                case NetworkUtil.TYPE_WIFI:
                    Functions.toastString("have wifi connection", getActivity());
                    break;
                case NetworkUtil.TYPE_MOBILE:
                    Functions.toastString("have 3g connection", getActivity());
                    break;
                case NetworkUtil.TYPE_NOT_CONNECTED:
                    Functions.toastString("no connection", getActivity());
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        });
    }
}

在 list 中:

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
...
<receiver android:name=".NetworkStateReceiver">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE" />
        <action android:name="android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED" />
    </intent-filter>
</receiver>

在查看 logcat 后，我​​相信当触发 NetworkStateReceiver.onReceiver 时，mOnNetworkStateListener 始终为 null。不知道哪里出错了？谁能帮我解决这个问题？提前谢谢大家。

Answer 1

您需要注册广播接收器。完全 FrgChoosing:

    private void initNetworkChecking() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if (!Functions.hasConnection(getActivity())) {
            Functions.toastString(getActivity().getResources().getString(R.string.alert_no_internet), getActivity());
        }
        mNetworkStateCallback = new NetworkStateReceiver();
        mNetworkStateCallback.setNetworkStateListener(new NetworkStateListener() {      
            @Override
            public void onNetChange(int status) {
                // TODO Auto-generated method stub
                switch (status) {
                case NetworkUtil.TYPE_WIFI:
                    Functions.toastString("co mang wifi", getActivity());
                    break;
                case NetworkUtil.TYPE_MOBILE:
                    Functions.toastString("co mang 3g", getActivity());
                    break;
                case NetworkUtil.TYPE_NOT_CONNECTED:
                    Functions.toastString("mat mang roi", getActivity());
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
                }
            }
        });
        IntentFilter filter = new IntentFilter();
        filter.addAction("android.net.conn.CONNECTIVITY_CHANGE");
        filter.addAction("android.net.wifi.WIFI_STATE_CHANGED");
        getActivity().registerReceiver(mNetworkStateCallback, filter);
    }