android - MainActivity 在按下后退按钮时分段并返回 MainActivity

Question

我有一个 Mainactivity，其中包含一个 Layout，它是 4 个子布局的父级。单击子布局后，我将使用一个新 fragment 替换主布局。但我无法在按下返回按钮后返回 MainActivity

主 Activity .java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    RelativeLayout aboutUs;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        aboutUs = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.aboutUs);

        Toolbar toolbar = (Toolbar) findViewById(R.id.toolbar);
        setSupportActionBar(toolbar);

        FloatingActionButton fab = (FloatingActionButton) findViewById(R.id.fab);
        fab.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View view) {
                Snackbar.make(view, "Replace with your own action", Snackbar.LENGTH_LONG)
                        .setAction("Action", null).show();
            }
        });
    }


    //click methods goes here

    public void clickAboutUs(View view){

        FragmentManager fragmentManager = getFragmentManager();
        FragmentTransaction fragmentTransaction = fragmentManager.beginTransaction();
        FragmentAboutUs fragmentAboutUs = new FragmentAboutUs();
        fragmentTransaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container,fragmentAboutUs);
        fragmentTransaction.setTransition(FragmentTransaction.TRANSIT_FRAGMENT_OPEN);
        fragmentTransaction.addToBackStack(null);

        fragmentTransaction.commit();



    }




    @Override
    public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
        // Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
        getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.menu_main, menu);
        return true;
    }

    @Override
    public boolean onOptionsItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
        // Handle action bar item clicks here. The action bar will
        // automatically handle clicks on the Home/Up button, so long
        // as you specify a parent activity in AndroidManifest.xml.
        int id = item.getItemId();

        //noinspection SimplifiableIfStatement
        if (id == R.id.action_settings) {
            return true;
        }

        return super.onOptionsItemSelected(item);
    }


}

关于我们的 fragment .java

public class FragmentAboutUs extends Fragment
{

    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {

        View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.about_us, container,false);
        return view;
    }
}

如何在 fragment 中按下返回按钮后再次返回主页面。

Answer 1

像这样尝试

    public boolean popFragment() {
    boolean isPop = false;

    Fragment currentFragment = getSupportFragmentManager()
            .findFragmentById(R.id.flContent);

        if (getSupportFragmentManager().getBackStackEntryCount() > 0) {
            isPop = true;
            getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStackImmediate();
        }

    return isPop;
}

@Override
public void onBackPressed() {
    if (!popFragment()) {
        finish();
    }
}

public void replaceFragment(Fragment fragment, boolean addToBackStack) {

    FragmentTransaction transaction = getSupportFragmentManager()
            .beginTransaction();

    if (addToBackStack) {
        transaction.addToBackStack(null);

    } else {
        getSupportFragmentManager().popBackStack(null,
                FragmentManager.POP_BACK_STACK_INCLUSIVE);

    }
    transaction.replace(R.id.fragment_container, fragment);
    transaction.commit();
    getSupportFragmentManager().executePendingTransactions();

}

添加上面的方法是在你的父 Activity 中并像这样使用

 FragmentAboutUs fragmentAboutUs = new FragmentAboutUs();
 replaceFragment(fragmentAboutUs , true);