安卓 6.0 getLastKnowLocationPermission

Question

在 Android 6.0 中尝试获取最后已知位置时出现错误

Location lastLocation =locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

错误:

java.lang.SecurityException: "network" location provider requires ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION or ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION permission.

我的 list :

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SETTINGS"/>

检查权限:

LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            try {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[] {
                                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION },
                        1);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        PointDTO point = new PointDTO();

        try {
            Location lastLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
//            addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1);
//            //        String cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
//            //        String countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
//            address= addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
            point.setLat(lastLocation.getLatitude());
            point.setLon(lastLocation.getLongitude());

        } catch (NullPointerException | SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return point;

我做错了什么？它适用于 Android Api 23-

更新:

NPE:

 ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[] {
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                            Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION },
                    1);

安全异常

    LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);

Answer 1

如果为 marshmallow(android api 23 或更高版本)提供了运行时位置权限，您应该获取位置工作，请检查:

这行代码

Location lastLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);

这里会显示代码中的安全异常错误，并要求在所有代码中使用运行时权限代码，不用担心，您可以使用此错误信息执行构建。

private void checkRuntimePermissions(){
        if (ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context,
                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION) != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
                && ActivityCompat.checkSelfPermission(context, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            try {
                ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[] {
                                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION,
                                Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION },
                        1);
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }else{
            getMyLocation();
        }
    }

    private PointDTO getMyLocation(){
        PointDTO point = new PointDTO();
        try {
            LocationManager locationManager = (LocationManager) context.getSystemService(Context.LOCATION_SERVICE);
            Location lastLocation = locationManager.getLastKnownLocation(LocationManager.NETWORK_PROVIDER);
//            addresses = geocoder.getFromLocation(lat, lon, 1);
//            //        String cityName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
//            //        String countryName = addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(2);
//            address= addresses.get(0).getAddressLine(0);
            point.setLat(lastLocation.getLatitude());
            point.setLon(lastLocation.getLongitude());

        } catch (NullPointerException | SecurityException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return point;
    }

    @Override
    public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode, String[] permissions, int[] grantResults) {
        super.onRequestPermissionsResult(requestCode, permissions, grantResults);
        switch (requestCode) {
            case REQ_ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION:
            case REQ_ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION: {
                // If request is cancelled, the result arrays are empty.
                if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
                    // permission was granted, yay! 
                    checkRuntimePermissions();
                } else {
                    //do other operation because permission not given
                }
                return;
            }
        }
    }