android - 如何在加载 UI 项目时显示 ProgressDialog？

Question

我有一个 ListView ，我正在将项目动态加载到其中。问题是当我激活该 Activity 时。它花费的时间太长，所以我必须在加载 UI 时显示一些进度对话框。我真的不知道该怎么做，因为 doInBackground(如果使用异步任务)不允许开发人员弄乱 UI。我该怎么办？

这是我的 UI 加载代码:

LeagueTableRow leagueTableRow_data[] = new LeagueTableRow[]
                    {
                        new LeagueTableRow(1,R.drawable.logo,"aaa",12,9,3,14),
                        new LeagueTableRow(3,R.drawable.logo,"aaa",12,9,3,14),
                        new LeagueTableRow(4,R.drawable.logo,"aaa",12,9,3,14),
                        new LeagueTableRow(5,R.drawable.logo,"aaa",12,9,3,14),
                            new LeagueTableRow(2,R.drawable.logo,"aaa",12,9,3,14)
                    };

                    LeagueTableRowAdapter adapter = new LeagueTableRowAdapter(context, 
                            R.layout.leaguetablecontent, leagueTableRow_data);


                    listViewLeagueTable = (ListView)findViewById(R.id.listViewLeagueTable);

                    View header = (View)getLayoutInflater().inflate(R.layout.leaguetableheader, null);
                    listViewLeagueTable.addHeaderView(header);

                    listViewLeagueTable.setAdapter(adapter);

Answer 1

这可以在 AsyncTask 的帮助下实现(智能后台线程)和 ProgressDialog

当 AsyncTask 启动时，将引发一个具有不确定状态的 ProgressDialog，一旦任务完成，对话框将被关闭。

示例代码

此示例中适配器的作用并不重要，重要的是要了解您需要使用 AsyncTask 来显示进度对话框。

private class PrepareAdapter1 extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,ContactsListCursorAdapter > {
    ProgressDialog dialog;
    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {
        dialog = new ProgressDialog(viewContacts.this);
        dialog.setMessage(getString(R.string.please_wait_while_loading));
        dialog.setIndeterminate(true);
        dialog.setCancelable(false);
        dialog.show();
    }
    /* (non-Javadoc)
     * @see android.os.AsyncTask#doInBackground(Params[])
     */
    @Override
    protected ContactsListCursorAdapter doInBackground(Void... params) {
        cur1 = objItem.getContacts();
        startManagingCursor(cur1);

        adapter1 = new ContactsListCursorAdapter (viewContacts.this,
                R.layout.contact_for_listitem, cur1, new String[] {}, new int[] {});

        return adapter1;
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(ContactsListCursorAdapter result) {
        list.setAdapter(result);
        dialog.dismiss();
    }
}