mysql - 在 rbenv 上安装 mysql gem

Question

我正在尝试在我的 MAC OSX 机器上使用 vagrant。我使用 SSH 连接 vagrant 并设置 ruby​​ 1.9.2-p290。现在我尝试安装 ruby​​ gems，但是当我想安装 mysql2 gem 时我一直面临这个问题。

Fetching: mysql-2.8.1.gem (100%)
Building native extensions.  This could take a while...
ERROR:  Error installing mysql:
    ERROR: Failed to build gem native extension.

        /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby extconf.rb
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lm... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lz... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lsocket... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lnsl... yes
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
checking for main() in -lmygcc... no
checking for mysql_query() in -lmysqlclient... no
*** extconf.rb failed ***
Could not create Makefile due to some reason, probably lack of
necessary libraries and/or headers.  Check the mkmf.log file for more
details.  You may need configuration options.

Provided configuration options:
    --with-opt-dir
    --without-opt-dir
    --with-opt-include
    --without-opt-include=${opt-dir}/include
    --with-opt-lib
    --without-opt-lib=${opt-dir}/lib
    --with-make-prog
    --without-make-prog
    --srcdir=.
    --curdir
    --ruby=/home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/bin/ruby
    --with-mysql-config
    --without-mysql-config
    --with-mysql-dir
    --without-mysql-dir
    --with-mysql-include
    --without-mysql-include=${mysql-dir}/include
    --with-mysql-lib
    --without-mysql-lib=${mysql-dir}/lib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mlib
    --without-mlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-zlib
    --without-zlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-socketlib
    --without-socketlib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-nsllib
    --without-nsllib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib
    --with-mygcclib
    --without-mygcclib
    --with-mysqlclientlib
    --without-mysqlclientlib


Gem files will remain installed in /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql-2.8.1 for inspection.
Results logged to /home/vagrant/.rbenv/versions/1.9.2-p290/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/mysql-2.8.1/ext/mysql_api/gem_make.out

我在Gem文件中设置

gem 'mysql2'

我再次运行捆绑命令，但结果是相同的。

为什么 mysql 不能在 vagrant 上运行？

Answer 1

mysql2 gem 具有针对 mysql 二进制文件构建的 native C 扩展。你的vagrant机器需要安装mysql。做这样的事情

$ vagrant ssh
$ sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

安装 mysql 后，您应该能够安装 mysql2 gem。

编辑:你还需要 mysql 开发库

$ sudo apt-get install libmysqlclient-dev libmysqlclient16 ruby-dev