php/mysql 按第一个字符分组列表

Question

我有以下 mysql 查询:

$manufacturers_query = "select m.manufacturers_id, m.manufacturers_name, m.manufacturers_image, mi.manufacturers_url
                              from manufacturers m
                              left join manufacturers_info mi on m.manufacturers_id = mi.manufacturers_id
                              order by manufacturers_name";
$manufacturers = $db->Execute($manufacturers_query);

while (!$manufacturers->EOF) {
   $man_content .= $manufacturers->fields['manufacturers_name'];
   $manufacturers->MoveNext();
}

如何使生成的列表按首字母分组并在组前面添加首字母？例如:

一个

• 阿尔法罗密欧
• 奥斯汀·马丁

B

• 宝马
• 别克

C

• 凯迪拉克
• 雪佛兰
• 科尔维特

Answer 1

你可以尝试这样的事情 -

<?php

$manufacturers_query = "select m.manufacturers_id, m.manufacturers_name, m.manufacturers_image, mi.manufacturers_url
                            from manufacturers m
                            left join manufacturers_info mi on m.manufacturers_id = mi.manufacturers_id
                            order by manufacturers_name";
$manufacturers = $db->Execute($manufacturers_query);

$last_letter = '';

while (!$manufacturers->EOF) {
    $man_content = $manufacturers->fields['manufacturers_name'];
    if (strtoupper(substr($man_content, 0, 1)) != $last_letter) {
        $last_letter = strtoupper(substr($man_content, 0, 1));
        print "<h2>$last_letter</h2>";
    }
    print "<p>$man_content</p>";
    $manufacturers->MoveNext();
}

或者也许这首先按第一个字母创建制造商索引数组 -

<?php

$manufacturers_query = "SELECT m.manufacturers_id, m.manufacturers_name, m.manufacturers_image, mi.manufacturers_url
                            FROM manufacturers m
                            LEFT JOIN manufacturers_info mi ON m.manufacturers_id = mi.manufacturers_id
                            ORDER BY manufacturers_name";
$manufacturers = $db->Execute($manufacturers_query);

$firstLetterIndexedArray = array();

while (!$manufacturers->EOF) {

    $index = strtoupper(substr($manufacturers->fields['manufacturers_name'], 0, 1));
    $firstLetterIndexedArray[$index][] = $manufacturers->fields;

    $manufacturers->MoveNext();
}

print '<ol>';

foreach ($firstLetterIndexedArray as $letter => $man) {
    print "<li>$letter</li><li><ol>";

    foreach ($man as $manufacturer) {
        print "<li>{$manufacturer['manufacturers_name']}</li>";
    }

    print "</ol></li>";
}

print "</ol>";