sql - 更新具有不同条件的多个列

Question

我有 INSERT 语句，其中通过 SELECT 从其他表中提供值。关于冲突我正在更新几个专栏。我只是想知道是否可以设置每列匹配唯一条件

现在我有了可行的解决方案，但它并不理想。

基本上这样的东西会符合我想要的结果..

WITH table_a (
 --joining two tables
)

INSERT INTO table_b
SELECT * FROM table_a
ON CONFLICT
ON CONSTRAINT table_b_pkey DO UPDATE
SET column_a = EXCLUDED.column_a
WHERE table_b.column_a < EXCLUDED.column_a
OR 
SET column_b = EXCLUDED.column_b
WHERE table_b.column_b < EXCLUDED.column_b

Answer 1

使用CASE，例如:

INSERT INTO table_b
SELECT * FROM table_a
ON CONFLICT
ON CONSTRAINT table_b_pkey DO UPDATE
SET 
    column_a = CASE 
        WHEN table_b.column_a < EXCLUDED.column_a 
        THEN EXCLUDED.column_a 
        ELSE table_b.column_a END,
    column_b = CASE 
        WHEN table_b.column_b < EXCLUDED.column_b 
        THEN EXCLUDED.column_b 
        ELSE table_b.column_b END