c# - 写入数据库时​​出现 NLog 异常

Question

我将 NLog 4.2.3 配置为使用以下配置写入数据库和文本文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<nlog xmlns="http://www.nlog-project.org/schemas/NLog.xsd" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" autoReload="true" internalLogLevel="Error" internalLogFile="C:/tmp/NLog.txt">
    <targets>
      <target name="database" xsi:type="Database" dbProvider="Npgsql.NpgsqlFactory,Npgsql,Version=2.0.12.00,Culture=neutral,PublicKeyToken=5d8b90d52f46fda7" connectionString="Server=xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx;Port=5432;User Id=userid;Password=password;Database=testdb;">
      <commandText>INSERT INTO invoice_log (message, level, logger) VALUES (@msg, @level, @logger)</commandText>

      <parameter name="@msg" layout="${message}" />
      <parameter name="@level" layout="${level}" />
      <parameter name="@logger" layout="${logger}" />
    </target>

    <target name="log" xsi:type="File" layout="${longdate} | ${logger} | ${level:uppercase=true}: ${message}" fileName="${basedir}/Logs.txt" keepFileOpen="false" encoding="iso-8859-2" />
  </targets>

  <rules>
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="database" />
    <logger name="*" minlevel="Trace" writeTo="log" />
  </rules>
</nlog>

我正在尝试记录一条简单的 Info 消息。它正确地记录到文本文件，但它对数据库失败，我在 NLog 内部日志文件中收到以下错误:

Error Error when writing to database System.MissingMethodException: No parameterless constructor defined for this object.
   at System.RuntimeTypeHandle.CreateInstance(RuntimeType type, Boolean publicOnly, Boolean noCheck, Boolean& canBeCached, RuntimeMethodHandleInternal& ctor, Boolean& bNeedSecurityCheck)
   at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceSlow(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
   at System.RuntimeType.CreateInstanceDefaultCtor(Boolean publicOnly, Boolean skipCheckThis, Boolean fillCache, StackCrawlMark& stackMark)
   at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type, Boolean nonPublic)
   at System.Activator.CreateInstance(Type type)
   at NLog.Targets.DatabaseTarget.OpenConnection(String connectionString)
   at NLog.Targets.DatabaseTarget.EnsureConnectionOpen(String connectionString)
   at NLog.Targets.DatabaseTarget.WriteEventToDatabase(LogEventInfo logEvent)
   at NLog.Targets.DatabaseTarget.Write(LogEventInfo logEvent)

我看过其他类似问题的配置(NLog is not writing to database table、NLog to PostgreSQL connection)，但我看不出我的配置遗漏了什么？

Answer 1

根据nlog docs , dbProvider 是在配置文件中注册的工厂的不变名称，或者是实现 IDbConnection 的类型的完全限定名称。 Npgsql.NpgsqlConnection 实现所需的接口(interface)并具有无参数构造函数。 NpgsqlFactory 没有而且它没有无参数的构造函数(错误的原因)。